Is the Ethiopian bible saying Jesus was not crucified

Checked on November 29, 2025
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Executive summary

The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church’s official materials and Ethiopian Christian cultural sources affirm that Jesus was crucified and that the Cross is central to salvation—Ethiopian liturgy, feasts (like Meskel), art, and fasting mark Friday as the day of crucifixion and celebrate the True Cross [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]. Popular claims that “the Ethiopian Bible says Jesus was not crucified” are not supported by the church’s published pages and cultural reporting available in these sources [1] [3] [5].

1. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church teaches the crucifixion as salvific fact

Ethiopian Orthodox Sunday School pages explicitly describe the Crucifixion as the event by which “Our Lord Jesus Christ was crucified for the salvation of the world,” citing Gospel passages (Matthew 27:45) and emphasizing Christ’s willing death on the cross as the means of forgiveness and redemption [1] [2] [3]. The church’s instruction frames the Cross as the central symbol of freedom from evil and the method by which humanity is reconciled to God [5].

2. Liturgical life and festivals reinforce belief in a literal crucifixion

Ethiopian liturgical practices mark fasts and feasts that presuppose a historical crucifixion: fasting on Wednesdays and Fridays reflects the tradition that Friday was the day of Jesus’ crucifixion, and the Meskel (Finding of the True Cross) festival commemorates discovery and veneration of the Cross as an actual relic and salvific object [4] [5] [6]. These calendrical and ritual observances treat crucifixion as a concrete historical and spiritual reality [4] [5].

3. Art, relics and national memory portray a crucified Christ

Ethiopian Christian iconography and surviving manuscripts repeatedly depict Jesus on the cross and scenes such as Longinus piercing Christ’s side, indicating a strong visual tradition that affirms crucifixion; Ethiopian churches claim relics—portions of the True Cross—are preserved in places like Gishen and are central to popular devotion [7] [8] [6] [9]. These material cultures contradict any notion that Ethiopian tradition denies the crucifixion [7] [6].

4. Sources that suggest alternative narratives are not present in this reporting

Among the provided results there is no official Ethiopian Orthodox website or Ethiopian mainstream report asserting that “the Ethiopian Bible says Jesus was not crucified.” Claims that the Ethiopian canon denies crucifixion are not documented in the pages from the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church or cultural reporting cited here [1] [2] [3] [5] [6]. Available sources do not mention an Ethiopian-scripture-based denial of crucifixion.

5. Why the rumor may exist—canonical complexity and external legends

Ethiopia has a distinctive canonical and legendary corpus (references to unique texts and local traditions appear in broader commentary), and outsiders sometimes conflate obscure apocrypha or later legends with official doctrine [10] [11]. These differences can produce misunderstandings: Ethiopia’s broad repertoire of texts, relic traditions and unique art may be misread as contradicting mainstream Christian claims when in fact liturgy and official teaching affirm crucifixion [10] [7].

6. Competing viewpoints and limits of available reporting

The documents provided consistently reflect an Ethiopian Orthodox position that accepts crucifixion; alternative viewpoints (for example, claims that Jesus did not die or was not crucified) are not found in these sources and thus cannot be substantiated here [1] [3] [5]. Not found in current reporting are any official Ethiopian Church statements denying crucifixion; if such claims circulate online, they likely derive from misreading noncanonical materials or external polemics [10].

7. Bottom line for readers evaluating the claim

The weight of evidence in official Ethiopian Orthodox teaching, festival practice, relic veneration and artistic tradition is clear: the Ethiopian tradition affirms Jesus’ crucifixion and its salvific meaning [1] [3] [5] [6]. Readers encountering the opposite claim should demand a precise citation of an Ethiopian church text or recognized Ethiopian source—none of the items provided make that assertion [1] [3] [5].

Limitations: this analysis relies solely on the supplied search results; other Ethiopian texts or fringe writings not included here may present different narratives, but those are not documented in the current reporting (not found in current reporting).

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