How transparent is Lakewood Church's financial reporting compared to other megachurches?
Executive summary
Lakewood Church has publicly disclosed sizable financial figures — including a roughly $90 million annual budget and line-item spending for the 2017 fiscal year — and at times has published audited statements [1] [2] [3]. Yet independent watchdogs judge Lakewood’s openness harshly: MinistryWatch gave Lakewood an “F” transparency grade and zero stars for financial efficiency, and the church has been singled out in broader critiques about megachurch disclosure [4] [5].
1. What Lakewood actually publishes and what that reveals
Lakewood has released financial statements that show major aggregates — the 2017 fiscal report cited contributions of about $78.7 million, a budget near $90.6 million, detailed spending such as $31.7 million on weekly services and programs, and $59 million in net assets at fiscal year end — information that allows reporters to sketch the church’s scale [1] [2]. Historical reporting also notes the church’s corporate-style finance functions, with a CFO, hundreds of employees and, in some years, audited financial statements, which suggests a capacity for formal accounting disclosure [3]. Those published numbers are useful but partial: they provide top-line revenue, budget and selected expense categories rather than an immediately granular, independently audited operations-level picture for every year [1] [3].
2. How independent watchdogs and surveys rate Lakewood
Independent evaluators and media surveys paint a different portrait: MinistryWatch assigned Lakewood an “F” transparency grade and 0 out of 5 stars for financial efficiency, and reported donor confidence scores that are extremely low, signaling dissatisfaction from charity watchdog perspectives [4]. Media transparency surveys have found only a minority of large churches volunteering audited statements, and while Lakewood has at times produced audited figures, it has not consistently participated in every survey or transparency initiative referenced in the reporting [6] [2] [3].
3. Comparison with other megachurches
Some megachurches voluntarily publish audited financial statements and score higher with watchdogs: for example, a Channel 9 survey found Elevation Church, Forest Hill Church and Transformation Church provided audited statements when many others did not, and MinistryWatch grades and profiles provide a comparative transparency framework for dozens of ministries [6] [7] [5]. Conversely, many large churches do not disclose the granular financial detail donors or critics seek, and churches are not legally required to file detailed financial information to the IRS in the same way nonprofits like charities are, which complicates apples-to-apples comparisons [1] [7].
4. Where critics and defenders disagree — hidden agendas and context
Critics frame Lakewood’s wealth, pastoral lifestyle and past use of relief funds as evidence of opaque stewardship and a broader megachurch problem of prioritizing spectacle over charity [8] [4]. Defenders and many megachurch leaders counter that internal member oversight, published annual reports and the complexity of combining ministry, media and book revenues make public simplifications misleading; reporting shows that some megachurches treat finance like a corporation with formal roles and retirement plans, which supporters cite as responsible governance [3] [2]. It is important to note that some critical narratives carry implicit agendas — watchdogs emphasize donor protection, op-eds emphasize moral critique — and the available reporting does not fully resolve which framing is definitive [4] [8].
5. Bottom line: how transparent is Lakewood compared to peers?
Relative to a subset of megachurches that voluntarily publish audited statements and receive high transparency marks, Lakewood falls short in watchdog assessments despite producing some public financial reports and having the organizational capacity for full audits [6] [3] [4]. Relative to the broader field of megachurches — many of which disclose even less — Lakewood’s published budget and past audited statements place it above the least transparent but below best-practice exemplars, making its transparency mixed: readable at the high level but judged inadequate by some independent evaluators and inconsistent by media surveys [1] [6] [4].