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Fact check: What are fragmentation ions of doxorubicin in MS?

Checked on January 15, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The fragmentation pattern of doxorubicin in mass spectrometry has been well-characterized through multi-stage MS analysis. Both sources confirm the identification of three distinct metabolites (M1, M2, M3) with specific mass-to-charge ratios of 560, 574, and 588 respectively [1] [1]. The fragmentation analysis revealed:

  • A primary fragmentation pathway of 544 → 397 → 379 → 321 for doxorubicin [1]
  • Consistent fragment ions across metabolites at m/z 395, 377, and 321 [1] [1]
  • Loss of glycoside group as a common feature in all metabolites [1]
  • Modifications occurring at position 18 of ring D [1] [1]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question doesn't address the biological significance of these fragmentation patterns. The analyses reveal that:

  • The modifications likely involve a sequence of oxidation followed by methylation [1]
  • The core anthracycline structure remains largely unchanged despite modifications [1]
  • The modifications specifically involve hydroxyl, methoxy, and ethoxy group additions [1]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question is straightforward and technical in nature, seeking factual information about mass spectrometry data. However, it's worth noting that:

  • The question might oversimplify the complexity of doxorubicin's metabolic modifications
  • Both sources provide complementary rather than contradictory information, strengthening the reliability of the findings
  • The analyses come from technical research sources focused on analytical chemistry, reducing potential bias in the data presentation

The scientific nature of this query and the consistency between sources suggests minimal risk of misinformation or bias in this context.

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