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Fact check: In EU, we have 2 types of gas: PB95 and PB98. Is one or the other better for the car engines? Like one will cause engine to run better or influence it long-term health?

Checked on May 19, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The key difference between PB95 and PB98 lies in their octane ratings, which affects their resistance to knocking during combustion [1]. Neither fuel is universally "better" - their suitability depends entirely on the specific vehicle:

  • PB95 is suitable for most modern passenger cars and everyday vehicles [2]
  • PB98 is specifically designed for high-performance vehicles and luxury cars with higher compression ratios [3]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important factors weren't addressed in the original question:

  • Manufacturer Recommendations: The most crucial factor is following the vehicle manufacturer's recommended fuel type [2]
  • Engine Age Considerations: Older engines may benefit more from higher octane fuels like PB98 due to their need for more precise fuel combustion [4]
  • Ethanol Content: An often overlooked factor is the ethanol content in fuels, which can be particularly important for older vehicles due to potential corrosion risks [4]
  • Technical Specifications: The engine's compression ratio should be the determining factor in fuel choice, not general assumptions about fuel quality [5]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The question implies that one fuel type might be universally "better" than the other, which is a misconception. This oversimplification could benefit:

  • Fuel Companies: Who might profit from promoting premium fuel (PB98) to all consumers, even those who don't need it
  • Auto Manufacturers: Who benefit from consumers following their specific fuel recommendations to avoid warranty issues

The reality is more nuanced - the optimal fuel choice depends on specific engine design, age, and manufacturer specifications [2] [4]. Using a higher octane fuel than necessary doesn't provide any additional benefits and only results in unnecessary extra costs.

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