Fact check: Do studies show a higher incidence of pedophilia among straight men versus gay men?

1. Summary of the results

The analyses provided present conflicting views on the incidence of pedophilia among straight men versus gay men. Some studies suggest a higher incidence of pedophilia among straight men, with a calculated ratio of approximately 11:1 of heterosexual to homosexual pedophiles ^[1], indicating a substantially higher incidence of pedophilia among straight men compared to gay men ^[1]. Additionally, a comprehensive review cites several sources reporting that heterosexual pedophiles are more common, with a 1.4:1 heterosexual to homosexual ratio in men with child sexual offenses ^[2]. However, other analyses highlight the complexity of defining and measuring sexual interest in children (SIIC) and its distinction from pedophilia, making it difficult to provide a direct comparison of the incidence of pedophilia between straight and gay men ^[3]. Some analyses also emphasize the need for accurate data to combat rhetoric, highlighting the misconception that gay men are more likely to molest children than straight men ^[4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

• The development of erotically preferred partner sex and partner age are not independent of each other, suggesting that pedophilia may have different underlying factors than other forms of sexual preference ^[5].
• The proportion of male child victims exceeds the proportion of gay men in the population, but this does not imply that gay men are any more likely to be pedophilic than are straight men ^[4].
• The concept of pedophilia as an orientation and its distinction from sexual interest is also an important consideration, with some arguing that pedophilia should not be considered an orientation, but rather a disorder of sexual interest ^[6].
• Methodological issues prevent concluding a higher incidence of pedophilia among gay men, with estimates of homosexual pedophilia varying widely ^[4].
• The birth order of pedophiles and its relation to their sexual orientation is also a relevant factor, but does not provide a direct comparison of the incidence of pedophilia between straight and gay men ^[7].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement may be misleading or biased, as it implies a direct comparison of the incidence of pedophilia between straight and gay men, which is not supported by all the analyses ^{[5] [7] [3]}. Some groups may benefit from the misconception that gay men are more likely to molest children than straight men, including those who seek to perpetuate negative stereotypes about gay men ^[4]. On the other hand, accurate data and research can help to combat such rhetoric and promote a more nuanced understanding of pedophilia and sexual orientation ^[4]. It is essential to consider the complexities of defining and measuring sexual interest in children (SIIC) and its distinction from pedophilia, as well as the need for accurate data to inform discussions around pedophilia and sexual orientation ^{[3] [2]}.