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Fact check: New research hints that our entire universe could be inside a black hole.

Checked on September 10, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The claim that our entire universe could be inside a black hole has been met with both support and skepticism from various sources. Support for the claim comes from sources such as [1], which proposes the Black-Hole Cosmology (BHC) hypothesis, suggesting that every black hole forms a new universe on the other side of its event horizon [1]. Additionally, [2] presents a new model, the black hole universe, which proposes that the Big Bang was not the start of everything, but rather the outcome of a gravitational crunch or collapse that formed a very massive black hole, followed by a bounce inside it [2]. On the other hand, skepticism towards the claim is expressed by sources such as [3], which states that while the idea of living inside a black hole is intriguing, there is currently no compelling evidence to support it [3]. Similarly, [3] discusses a recent paper suggesting that our universe could be inside a gigantic black hole, but the author remains skeptical due to the lack of compelling evidence and the potential for bias in the study's methodology [3]. Other sources, such as [4], [5], and [6], do not provide direct evidence or support for the claim, instead focusing on related topics such as black hole properties and primordial black holes [4] [5] [6].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

A key aspect missing from the original statement is the lack of empirical evidence to support the claim that our universe is inside a black hole [3]. Furthermore, alternative viewpoints, such as the concept of dark energy and its potential relationship with black holes, are not directly addressed in the original statement [7] [8]. Additionally, the assumptions and methodology used in the studies proposing the black hole universe model are not thoroughly examined in the original statement [1] [2]. It is also important to consider the potential implications of the black hole universe model, such as the possibility of a bounce or crunch, and how these ideas relate to our current understanding of the universe [2].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement may be misleading due to its lack of clarity and context, potentially leading readers to believe that the idea of our universe being inside a black hole is more widely accepted than it actually is [3]. The statement may also overemphasize the support for the claim, while downplaying the skepticism and lack of empirical evidence [1] [3]. Moreover, the statement may benefit certain researchers or theories by generating interest and attention, while potentially detracting from other important areas of research in cosmology [4] [5] [6]. It is essential to approach this topic with a critical and nuanced perspective, considering multiple viewpoints and evaluating the evidence carefully [3].

Want to dive deeper?
What are the implications of the universe being inside a black hole on our understanding of space-time?
How does the black hole universe hypothesis relate to the concept of the multiverse?
What kind of observational evidence would be required to prove or disprove the universe being inside a black hole?
Can the universe inside a black hole theory explain the observed phenomena of dark matter and dark energy?
How does the idea of the universe being inside a black hole affect our understanding of the origins of the universe, such as the Big Bang theory?