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Fact check: What is the average cost of building a uranium centrifuge facility?

Checked on September 9, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The average cost of building a uranium centrifuge facility is a complex question with limited direct answers from the provided analyses. However, a target cost estimate of $2.3 billion for the American Centrifuge Plant is mentioned in several sources, including [6], [6], and [7], which can be used as a reference point for the average cost. This estimate includes project spending through 2006 totaling $371 million, as reported by [6]. Other sources, such as [1] and [1], provide comparative analyses of uranium enrichment technologies but do not offer specific cost estimates for building a uranium centrifuge facility [1]. Some analyses, like those from [2], [3], and [4], are not directly relevant to the question as they discuss the construction costs of nuclear power plants and reactors, which are not the same as uranium centrifuge facilities [2] [3] [4].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

A key piece of missing context is the variability in costs depending on the specific technology and scale of the uranium centrifuge facility. While the American Centrifuge Plant's target cost is mentioned, the costs for other types of facilities or those with different capacities are not provided. For instance, [5] mentions the plant's initial target capacity of 3.8 million SWU per year, which could be used to estimate costs for facilities of similar size, but this information is not directly linked to cost estimates in the analyses [5]. Alternative viewpoints, such as the economic benefits or drawbacks of investing in uranium centrifuge facilities, are also not discussed in the provided analyses. Furthermore, the geopolitical and regulatory factors that could influence the cost of building such facilities are not considered [6] [7].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement's simplicity might lead to oversimplification of the issue, as the cost of building a uranium centrifuge facility can vary widely based on numerous factors, including technology, capacity, and location. The repetition of the $2.3 billion estimate for the American Centrifuge Plant across different sources [6] [7] might create a bias towards this figure as the average cost, without considering other potential costs or the context in which this estimate was made. Additionally, the lack of discussion on the benefits and drawbacks of such facilities in the analyses might indicate a narrow focus on the cost aspect without considering the broader implications of investing in uranium centrifuge technology [1]. This narrow focus could benefit entities looking to invest in or promote the development of uranium centrifuge facilities by emphasizing the cost aspect without fully addressing the potential risks or alternative uses of the funds [2] [3] [4].

Want to dive deeper?
What are the key components of a uranium centrifuge facility?
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What are the regulatory requirements for constructing a uranium centrifuge facility in the United States as of 2025?
What is the average cost per unit of uranium produced in a centrifuge facility?
How do environmental concerns impact the construction and operation costs of a uranium centrifuge facility?