Are Muslims trying to take over the world

Checked on November 28, 2025
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Executive summary

Claims that "Muslims are trying to take over the world" are largely promoted by conspiracy narratives and isolated political statements; mainstream reporting and fact‑checks show examples of miscaptioned videos and unsubstantiated political rhetoric rather than a coordinated global takeover [1] [2]. Governments and analysts do flag specific organizations or influence campaigns—e.g., U.S. actions targeting some Muslim Brotherhood chapters—while others describe “entryism” concerns in Europe; these are cited as specific threats or political strategies, not evidence of a global religious takeover [3] [4].

1. Fearmongering and viral claims: rhetorical spectacle, not proof

Multiple high‑profile statements and social posts have stoked panic by using phrases like “Muslim takeover” without presenting evidence: for example, politicians and activists have warned of a “massive Muslim takeover” of Britain and America but reporters found those claims lacked supporting data [2] [5]. Social media videos have also been miscaptioned to suggest coordinated marches or secret orders; Reuters found footage of a religious Ashura procession in Melbourne was falsely presented online as a takeover march [1].

2. Conspiracy frameworks that fuel the idea: Eurabia and Islamization narratives

Academic and journalistic work has identified long‑running conspiracy templates—such as the “Eurabia” thesis and other Islamization narratives—that recast normal demographic, political, or cultural change as a hostile plot to dominate Europe or the West; scholars and data custodians have described these as conspiracy theories lacking factual basis [6]. Advocacy and monitoring groups reported thousands of social posts during an NYC mayoral campaign propagating “Muslim takeover” tropes, showing how the narrative spreads online [7].

3. Real policy disputes are not the same as a global takeover

Governments and officials sometimes treat particular groups or behaviors as security or political concerns. The White House in 2025 initiated designation processes for some chapters or subdivisions of the Muslim Brotherhood as terrorist organizations, citing violence and material support in specific contexts—this is a targeted legal/policy response to groups, not proof of a universal Muslim conspiracy to subjugate the world [3]. Similarly, a French report warned of “entryism” by Brotherhood‑linked actors in public institutions, framed as a national cohesion risk in Europe rather than evidence of a global takeover plan [4].

4. Extremist or militant actors vs. global Muslim populations

Some militant or extremist actors have explicit political or territorial aims, and U.S. and other governments focus on those actors; for instance, reporting cites violent coordination after the October 7, 2023 attacks and alleged links between chapter elements and militant groups—these are cited as security threats in specific theaters [3]. Available sources do not mention a worldwide, unified effort by the world’s Muslims to seize global control; they distinguish between violent militant cells, political movements, and everyday Muslim communities [3] [4].

5. Who promotes the takeover narrative, and why?

Right‑wing politicians, media outlets, and partisan activists have repeatedly used “takeover” language to mobilize voters or discredit political opponents—examples include U.S. representatives and activists making sweeping claims about Muslim influence with little supporting evidence [2] [5]. Monitoring groups and commentators note that these narratives often serve political goals—fear of demographic change, cultural politics, or electoral advantage—rather than emerging from neutral empirical analysis [7] [8].

6. Misinformation mechanics: miscaptioned media and selective data

Investigations show a pattern: footage of routine religious observance or political rallies is sometimes miscaptioned as evidence of a takeover [1], while selective anecdotes—like exaggerated claims about birthrates or polygamy—appear in fringe outlets to imply demographic takeover without rigorous data [9]. Media literacy and source verification consistently matter in separating sensational claims from verifiable facts [1] [9].

7. What the sources agree on and what they don’t

Sources converge that alarmist “takeover” claims are widely circulated and often unsupported: fact‑checks and media analyses call out miscitation and rhetoric [1] [2]. They diverge on the scale and nature of organized influence: some official reports warn of targeted “entryism” by certain Brotherhood‑linked organizations in Europe, and the U.S. government has pursued legal designations for specific chapters—both are framed as specific security or political concerns rather than evidence of a monolithic global scheme [4] [3]. Available sources do not mention a unified, worldwide Muslim conspiracy to take over the world.

8. Bottom line for readers

Treat sweeping claims of a global “Muslim takeover” as political rhetoric or conspiracy theory unless supported by specific, verifiable evidence tied to named actors and documented actions [1] [6]. Distinguish between targeted investigations or legal actions against particular groups and the unfounded, broad brush allegations used to stoke fear and influence politics [3] [2].

Want to dive deeper?
What historical fears and conspiracy theories have fueled the idea that Muslims want to 'take over the world'?
How do global Muslim-majority population trends and migration patterns actually compare to claims of takeover?
What role do media, politicians, and social media play in spreading Islamophobic narratives?
How do Islamic teachings and the diversity within Muslim communities contradict the notion of a unified global takeover plan?
What evidence-based approaches exist to counter Islamophobia and improve interfaith understanding?