Fact check: Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize and what was her contribution?

1. Summary of the results

All sources unanimously confirm that Bertha von Suttner was the first woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905 ^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}. The analyses reveal her multifaceted contributions to the peace movement:

• Literary Impact: Von Suttner authored the influential anti-war novel "Lay Down Your Arms" (Die Waffen nieder!), which became a cornerstone of peace literature ^{[1] [3] [4]}
• Organizational Leadership: She played a crucial role in establishing the Austrian Peace Society and was recognized as a leader in the international peace movement ^{[1] [2]}
• Advocacy Work: Von Suttner advocated for disarmament, women's rights, and women's participation in politics and peace building ^{[2] [3]}
• Intellectual Contributions: Her Nobel Lecture discussed the evolution of the peace movement, international cooperation, and the need for judicial peace between nations ^[6]
• Personal Connection: She maintained a significant friendship with Alfred Nobel himself, which likely influenced her understanding of peace initiatives ^[2]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The analyses provide limited context about the broader historical circumstances surrounding von Suttner's award. Missing elements include:

• Historical Context: The sources don't elaborate on the specific global conflicts or tensions in 1905 that made her peace advocacy particularly relevant
• Contemporary Reception: There's no information about how her award was received by different political factions or whether there was controversy surrounding the first woman receiving this prestigious prize
• Long-term Impact: The analyses don't discuss how von Suttner's work influenced subsequent peace movements or women's participation in international diplomacy
• Alternative Candidates: No mention is made of other potential female candidates who might have been considered for the prize in 1905 or earlier years

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains no apparent misinformation or bias. It asks a straightforward factual question about historical records that is completely supported by all provided analyses. The question appropriately seeks both the identity of the first female Nobel Peace Prize winner and her contributions, which aligns perfectly with the comprehensive information provided by the sources ^{[1] [2] [6] [3] [4] [5] [7]}.

The question demonstrates appropriate historical curiosity without leading language or assumptions that could introduce bias into the response.