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Fact check: What is the global population percentage by race

Checked on September 16, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The global population percentage by race is a complex and multifaceted topic, with various sources providing different insights and perspectives [1]. According to the BBC article, people of the global majority, including Black, Asian, brown, dual-heritage, Indigenous, and other groups, represent approximately 80% of the world's population [2]. However, other sources, such as the Wikipedia demographics article, do not provide a breakdown of the global population by race or ethnicity [1]. The U.S. population percentages are provided in some sources, with White accounting for 57.5%, Hispanic 20%, Asian American 6.7%, and Two or More Races 2.5% as of 2024 [3]. Additionally, the Hispanic population accounted for 71% of the overall growth of the U.S. population between 2022 and 2023 [4], and the total U.S. Black population was estimated to be 48.3 million in 2023, making up 14.4% of the country's population [5].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Some key points are missing from the original statement, including:

  • The definition of "race" and how it is categorized in different countries and cultures [1].
  • The limitations of using terms like "people of the global majority" and how they may not accurately represent the diversity of the global population [2].
  • The regional differences in population growth, aging, and demographic changes, which are expected to impact the global population by 2100 [6].
  • The demographic, geographic, and economic characteristics of different racial and ethnic groups, such as the U.S. Black population [5].

Alternative viewpoints include:

  • The use of terms like "global majority" and "ethnic minority" and how they may be perceived differently by various groups [2].
  • The importance of considering the diversity within racial and ethnic groups, rather than treating them as homogeneous categories [3].
  • The need to examine the social, economic, and political factors that shape demographic trends and population growth [7].

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original statement may be misleading or biased in several ways:

  • The assumption that a single, definitive answer to the question of global population percentage by race exists, when in fact, different sources provide different estimates and categorizations [1].
  • The lack of consideration for the complexities and nuances of racial and ethnic identity, which may lead to oversimplification or misrepresentation of the data [2].
  • The potential for bias in the sources themselves, such as the use of terms like "people of the global majority" which may be perceived as promoting a particular ideology or agenda [2].
  • The omission of key context and alternative viewpoints, which may lead to a narrow or incomplete understanding of the topic [7] [8] [6] [3] [4] [5].
Want to dive deeper?
What is the current global population distribution across different continents?
How has the global population percentage by race changed over the past century?
What are the projected population growth rates for different racial groups by 2030?
Which countries have the most diverse racial demographics?
How do socioeconomic factors affect population growth rates among different racial groups?