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Fact check: Are most people stupid?

Checked on May 27, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The question "Are most people stupid?" represents an oversimplified view of human intelligence. Scientific research shows that intelligence follows a bell curve distribution, with most people clustering around an average IQ of 100 [1]. Specifically, about 68% of people fall within what's considered the average intelligence range of 85-115 IQ points [2]. Intelligence is not a binary trait that can be categorized as simply "stupid" or "smart" [2].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several crucial contextual factors need to be considered:

  • Intelligence is multifaceted and complex, involving multiple factors beyond a single numerical score [2]
  • While IQ scores are showing a declining trend, this is attributed to environmental factors such as:
    • Changes in education
    • Media consumption patterns
    • Technological influences
    • Environmental toxins [3] [4]

  • Human cognition involves both rational and irrational thinking, influenced by:
    • Cognitive biases
    • Situational factors
    • Mental processing mechanisms [5]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains several problematic assumptions:

  • It presents intelligence as a binary trait, which contradicts scientific understanding [2]
  • It ignores the dynamic nature of intelligence and its susceptibility to environmental influences [4]
  • It overlooks that apparent "stupidity" is often the result of complex psychological processes rather than inherent cognitive deficiency [5]

Those who benefit from promoting the narrative of widespread "stupidity" might include:

  • Media outlets seeking sensational headlines about declining intelligence
  • Companies selling "brain-training" products or educational services
  • Political actors who benefit from dismissing opposing viewpoints as "stupid"

The scientific consensus suggests that rather than labeling people as stupid, focus should be placed on promoting self-awareness, critical thinking, and education to address cognitive limitations [5].

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