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Fact check: How many jews in india

Checked on June 24, 2025

1. Summary of the results

Based on the analyses provided, India was home to approximately 4,800 Jews in 2020 [1] [2]. This figure represents about 0.031% of the total global Jewish population [1]. The Jewish community in India has experienced significant decline from its historical peak - the Jewish population in British India reached around 20,000-50,000 in the mid-1940s [3], making the current population a fraction of what it once was.

The analyses also reveal that there are approximately 5,500 members of the Bnei Menashe community currently residing in India [4], who are waiting for opportunities to immigrate to Israel. Additionally, specific regional data shows that the Jewish population in Kochi has been reduced to just a few dozen individuals [5].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks important historical and demographic context that significantly impacts understanding of India's Jewish population:

  • Historical migration patterns: The first Indian Jews originated from Israel, settling on the Malabar coast after the Assyrian conquest of the Kingdom of Israel in the 9th century B.C.E. [3]
  • Massive emigration to Israel: There are 80,000-95,000 Jews of Indian descent currently living in Israel [6], which is nearly 17-20 times larger than the current population remaining in India
  • Community preservation efforts: Despite the small numbers, Indian Jews have successfully preserved both their religious and cultural heritage while assimilating into Indian society [2]
  • Ongoing demographic changes: The community continues to face decline, with specific regions like Cochin experiencing particularly dramatic reductions [7]
  • Different Jewish communities: The analyses suggest there are distinct Jewish communities in India, including the Bnei Menashe, which may have different recognition statuses and migration patterns

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question "how many jews in india" does not contain inherent misinformation or bias, as it is a straightforward demographic inquiry. However, the question's simplicity could lead to incomplete understanding without proper context about:

  • The dramatic population decline from historical peaks
  • The complex relationship between Indian Jewish communities and Israel
  • The distinction between different Jewish communities within India
  • The ongoing emigration patterns that continue to reduce the population

The analyses consistently support the 4,800 figure from multiple sources, suggesting this is a reliable estimate rather than a biased claim.

Want to dive deeper?
What is the history of Jewish migration to India?
Which cities in India have the largest Jewish populations?
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How many Indian Jews have migrated to Israel since 1948?
What is the current status of Jewish heritage preservation in India?