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Fact check: Is london 37% white

Checked on August 18, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The claim that London is 37% white is factually incorrect according to multiple official sources. The 2021 Census data consistently shows that 53.8% of London's population identifies as White [1] [2] [3]. This represents a significant discrepancy from the claimed 37% figure.

The data reveals important nuances in London's demographic composition:

  • 36.8% of Londoners identify specifically as White British [4]
  • 46.2% of residents identify with Asian, Black, mixed, or 'other' ethnic groups [4]
  • 17.0% identify with white ethnic minorities [4]
  • London is confirmed as the most ethnically diverse region in England and Wales [4] [1]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question lacks crucial context about the distinction between different white demographic categories. The confusion may stem from conflating "White British" (36.8%) with the total "White" population (53.8%) [4]. This distinction is significant because it includes white ethnic minorities who make up a substantial portion of London's white population.

Political figures and media outlets who promote narratives about London becoming a "minority white" city would benefit from using the lower 37% figure, as it supports arguments about demographic change and immigration policy [3]. Conversely, those seeking to counter anti-immigration rhetoric would benefit from emphasizing the accurate 53.8% figure to demonstrate that white residents still constitute a majority.

The demographic data also shows significant variation across London boroughs, with some areas like Newham having 69.2% non-white populations while other boroughs have less than 25% non-white residents [1]. This borough-level variation provides important context that the citywide figure obscures.

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The 37% figure appears to be deliberately misleading or based on outdated/incorrect data. The consistent reporting of 53.8% across multiple official sources [1] [2] [3] suggests the 37% claim may be:

  • Intentionally conflating "White British" with total "White" population to exaggerate demographic change
  • Using outdated census data or projections rather than the official 2021 Census results
  • Potentially sourced from unreliable or biased outlets that benefit from promoting narratives about white demographic decline

The fact that one source specifically addresses "Why Nigel Farage is wrong about London being 'minority white'" [3] suggests this type of demographic misinformation has been actively promoted by political figures for ideological purposes. The accurate data contradicts claims that London has become a "minority white" city, which may disappoint those seeking to use demographic anxiety for political gain.

Want to dive deeper?
What is the current ethnic demographic breakdown of London?
How has the white population percentage in London changed over the past decade?
What are the most diverse neighborhoods in London?
What percentage of London's population is of Asian descent?
How does London's ethnic diversity compare to other major European cities?