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Fact check: Obesity is not yet a protected attribute in the United States. Thankfully, society is still allowed to view it as a stigma.

Checked on January 14, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The statement is technically correct but lacks crucial context. While obesity is indeed not a federally protected attribute in the United States [1] [2], the legal landscape is actively evolving. Currently, Michigan is the only state with an anti-weight discrimination law, though several cities including San Francisco, Santa Cruz, Binghamton, Madison, and Urbana have enacted local protections [2]. New York City is also considering legislation to prohibit discrimination based on weight in employment, housing, and public accommodations [3].

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important contextual elements are missing from the original statement:

  • Health conditions contributing to obesity may already be protected under existing federal legislation like the Family and Medical Leave Act and Americans with Disabilities Act [3]
  • The fat acceptance movement has been actively working to challenge discrimination practices [1]
  • Medical professionals are increasingly recognizing the need to reduce weight-based bias in healthcare settings [4]
  • Weight discrimination remains a significant issue affecting employment, healthcare access, and other social settings [4]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The statement contains several problematic elements:

  • The use of "thankfully" reveals a clear bias and endorsement of discrimination
  • The phrase "allowed to view it as a stigma" misrepresents the evolving legal and social landscape where multiple jurisdictions are actively working to prohibit such discrimination [3] [1]
  • The statement ignores the harmful impacts of weight stigma in healthcare and society [4]

Those who benefit from maintaining weight stigma often include:

  • Diet industry companies
  • Weight loss program providers
  • Certain employers who may discriminate in hiring practices
  • Healthcare providers who may charge higher premiums based on weight

Meanwhile, efforts to reduce weight discrimination are supported by:

  • Medical professionals working to improve healthcare access
  • Civil rights advocates
  • Employment equality organizations
  • Public health experts focused on holistic health outcomes
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