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Fact check: Which NCAA sports have the most trans athlete competitors?

Checked on August 17, 2025

1. Summary of the results

The analyses reveal that specific data on which NCAA sports have the most transgender athlete competitors is not readily available in the sources examined. However, several key facts emerge from the research:

NCAA President Charlie Baker stated there are fewer than 10 transgender athletes competing in college sports [1]. This represents an extremely small fraction of the NCAA's total athlete population, which includes over 500,000 athletes across around 1,100 member schools [2]. More specifically, trans people make up less than 0.002% of US college athletes [3].

The sources do mention specific sports where transgender athletes have competed, including:

  • Track and field [4]
  • Volleyball [4]
  • Tennis, track cycling, and weightlifting at professional levels [3]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original question assumes there are significant numbers of transgender athletes across various NCAA sports, but the analyses reveal this assumption may be fundamentally flawed. The question lacks crucial context about:

  • The extremely small total number of transgender NCAA athletes - fewer than 10 according to official NCAA leadership [1]
  • Recent policy changes that significantly restrict transgender participation - the NCAA updated its participation policy to restrict competition in women's sports to student-athletes assigned female at birth [5]
  • The impact of broader political developments - sources reference policy changes following political directives that bar transgender athletes from women's sports [2]

Political and advocacy groups would benefit from different framings of this issue:

  • Conservative organizations and politicians benefit from emphasizing concerns about competitive fairness
  • LGBTQ+ advocacy groups benefit from highlighting the small numbers and emphasizing inclusion
  • Sports governing bodies like the NCAA benefit from appearing to balance competing interests while maintaining institutional authority

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The original question contains an implicit assumption that may constitute misinformation - it presupposes that there are substantial numbers of transgender athletes distributed across multiple NCAA sports when the evidence shows fewer than 10 total transgender athletes in all of NCAA competition [1].

The framing of "which sports have the most" suggests a distribution problem that may not actually exist given the extremely small total numbers. This type of question could inadvertently amplify concerns about transgender athlete participation that are disproportionate to the actual scope of the issue [3].

The question also fails to acknowledge recent policy changes that have further restricted transgender participation [5] [2], making historical data potentially irrelevant to current participation patterns.

Want to dive deeper?
What are the NCAA rules for trans athlete participation?
How many trans athletes have competed in the NCAA since 2010?
Which NCAA sports have the highest percentage of trans competitors?
What support systems are in place for trans athletes in the NCAA?
How do NCAA trans athlete policies compare to Olympic policies?