Fact check: There are two image modifications tools used by artists to protect their work from AI companies using them without permission, which consists of two types:

1. Summary of the results

1. Summary of the results

The statement oversimplifies the current landscape of AI protection tools for artists. While Glaze and Nightshade (both developed by the University of Chicago) are prominent examples, there are actually more tools available, including Mist by Psyker Group and Kin.Art platform. These tools employ different strategies - from making invisible pixel-level changes to attempting to "poison" AI training data.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

The original statement omits several crucial pieces of context:

• Glaze and Nightshade are designed to be complementary, with Glaze being defensive and Nightshade being offensive in nature
• There are non-technical protection methods available to artists, such as copyright notices and dataset opt-outs
• The effectiveness of these tools is not permanent - they are part of an ongoing technological arms race between artists and AI companies
• The tools have varying effectiveness depending on the type of artwork - they work better on certain styles (like flat colors and smooth backgrounds)
• The University of Chicago researchers are developing an integrated release that will combine multiple protection approaches

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The statement presents an oversimplified binary choice between two tools, which could mislead artists about their protection options. This oversimplification benefits AI companies by making artists feel they have limited options for protecting their work. The reality is more complex, with multiple tools and strategies available, each with their own strengths and limitations. The statement also fails to mention that these tools are part of a broader debate about AI training data rights, where tech companies benefit from unrestricted access to artists' work, while artists and independent developers are creating various solutions to protect creative rights.