Fact check: Image modification tools are used by artists to protect their work from being used and trained by AI programs without their permission, which includes two types:

1. Summary of the results

1. Summary of the results:

The statement is accurate in identifying that artists use image modification tools to protect their work from AI training. Two specific tools exist: Glaze (which cloaks images to confuse AI) and Nightshade (which "poisons" training data), both developed by the University of Chicago's SAND Lab. These tools have achieved significant adoption, with Glaze reaching 4 million downloads and Nightshade reaching 1 million downloads.

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints:

• The tools are not foolproof solutions - researchers have already claimed to circumvent Glaze's protections
• These tools represent a tactical response in an ongoing technological battle, rather than a permanent solution
• The ultimate goal is to force large AI companies like OpenAI and Stability AI to negotiate fair compensation with artists
• The tools work by making subtle pixel-level changes that are nearly imperceptible to human eyes
• Prominent artists like Karla Ortiz actively support and promote these tools as part of a broader strategy for protecting artistic rights

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement:

The original statement presents these tools as purely protective measures, which oversimplifies their nature. Specifically:

• It fails to mention that Nightshade is actually an offensive tool designed to actively corrupt AI training data
• It doesn't acknowledge the temporary nature of these protections, as AI companies can potentially develop countermeasures
• It omits the broader context that these tools are part of a larger economic and ethical debate about AI training and artist compensation
• It doesn't mention that the effectiveness of these tools may decrease over time as AI technology becomes more sophisticated

The statement would benefit from acknowledging that these tools are part of an evolving technological arms race between artists and AI companies, rather than presenting them as definitive solutions.