Have independent audits or privacy impact assessments of TSA’s ConfirmID or digital‑ID processes been published?

Checked on January 17, 2026
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Executive summary

There is no evidence in the provided reporting that an independent audit or a publicly posted Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) specifically for TSA’s ConfirmID or its broader “digital‑ID”/biometric passenger‑identity processes has been published; the Department of Homeland Security’s PIA inventory and public reporting on TSA audits do not list a ConfirmID PIA, while the DHS Office of Inspector General has opened a review of TSA’s biometric modernization but that audit’s findings have not been released in the sources provided [1] [2] [3]. Federal law generally requires agencies to perform and publish PIAs for systems that collect personally identifiable information, but the presence of a statutory obligation does not by itself prove that a ConfirmID PIA has been posted [1] [4].

1. What the law requires and where the paperwork usually lives

Federal practice under the E‑Government Act and DHS guidance requires agencies to conduct Privacy Impact Assessments for new electronic systems that collect identifiable personal data and to post those PIAs publicly unless publication would harm national security or other protected interests, and DHS maintains a public collection of PIAs where such assessments are normally published [1] [4] [2].

2. What the public records reviewed show (and what they don’t)

A review of the DHS Privacy Office PIA listings and the DHS publications library — the official repositories where a ConfirmID PIA would typically appear — does not, in the sources provided, show a PIA titled for ConfirmID or “Confirm ID” or an explicit PIA labeled for TSA’s digital‑ID/biometric program, and the DHS PIA collection describes the PIA process without listing a ConfirmID entry in the excerpts supplied [1] [2].

3. Independent oversight: an Inspector General audit was launched, not published

The DHS Office of Inspector General has launched a review identified as “TSA’s Modernization of Identity Authentication and Biometric Technology to Enhance Passenger Screening at U.S. Airports,” confirming an audit process is underway to assess biometric screening’s security and civil‑liberties impacts, but reporting shows the audit’s findings have not been published in the materials provided and some lawmakers and transparency advocates question whether the IG’s office will conduct a robust, independent review [3].

4. Patching the evidentiary gap: what the absence of a published PIA means (and doesn’t mean)

The absence of a ConfirmID PIA in the DHS public listings included among the provided documents indicates no publicly posted, agency‑authored PIA for ConfirmID was found in these sources; that absence does not conclusively prove a PIA does not exist (it may be unpublished for security reasons, not yet completed, or listed under a different program name), but it does mean that — based on the reporting supplied — there is no published, readily discoverable PIA or completed independent audit specific to ConfirmID to cite for public scrutiny [1] [2] [3].

5. Competing narratives and institutional incentives

Advocates for biometric screening frame ConfirmID and similar initiatives as modernizing identity verification and improving security at scale, while privacy advocates and some lawmakers argue that existing non‑biometric credential‑authentication technologies may suffice and that biometric programs raise heightened privacy and civil‑liberties risks; the IG audit itself is being watched skeptically because critics say the inspector general’s office has in the past delayed or suppressed critical reports, an implicit political and institutional dynamic that could shape how frank an audit is [3].

6. Bottom line for researchers and the public

Based on the supplied sources, there is no publicly available, independently conducted audit report or agency‑posted PIA expressly for ConfirmID or TSA’s branded digital‑ID process to review; there is, however, an ongoing IG audit of TSA’s biometric modernization whose results — if and when published — would be the closest thing to an independent assessment in the public record cited here [1] [2] [3].

Want to dive deeper?
Has TSA published any PIAs or System of Records Notices (SORNs) that cover biometric identity systems beyond ConfirmID?
What did DHS Office of Inspector General audits of TSA biometric pilots find in prior years, and are those reports public?
How do civil‑liberties groups and privacy researchers assess the privacy risks of airport facial recognition and identity‑verification systems?