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Fact check: Who owns chat GBT

Checked on June 13, 2025

1. Summary of the results

ChatGPT is definitively owned by OpenAI, a San Francisco-based startup founded in 2015 [1]. The company was co-founded by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, and other tech figures, though Musk left the board in 2018 and no longer has any stake in the company [2]. The current ownership structure includes:

  • Co-founders like Sam Altman (current CEO), Greg Brockman, and Ilya Sutskever
  • Investors including Microsoft, Sequoia Capital, and Andreessen Horowitz [3]

2. Missing context/alternative viewpoints

Several important aspects about OpenAI's ownership structure need to be highlighted:

  • The company transitioned from a non-profit to a "capped-profit" model in 2019 [1]
  • Microsoft has made substantial investments totaling over $13 billion, including:
  • $1 billion in 2019
  • $2 billion subsequently
  • A reported $10 billion in January 2023 [4]
  • OpenAI is currently valued at approximately $260 billion [5]
  • The company maintains a unique dual structure that attempts to balance ethical AI development with commercial interests [3]

3. Potential misinformation/bias in the original statement

The simple question "Who owns ChatGPT?" might lead to misconceptions about the ownership structure. Important clarifications:

  • While Microsoft is often associated with ChatGPT due to its massive investments, it does not own the company outright - it is merely the exclusive cloud provider and strategic partner [4]
  • Microsoft is currently negotiating to extend its partnership beyond 2030 [5]
  • The ownership structure is intentionally complex, with a "capped-profit" model that differs from traditional corporate structures [1]

This complex ownership structure serves different interests:

  • For Microsoft: Securing access to future AI technologies [5]
  • For OpenAI: Maintaining balance between commercial viability and ethical AI development [3]
Want to dive deeper?
What is the relationship between OpenAI and Microsoft regarding ChatGPT?
How much did Microsoft invest in OpenAI for ChatGPT development?
What percentage of OpenAI does Microsoft own after their investment?
Who are the other major investors and stakeholders in OpenAI besides Microsoft?
How has OpenAI's ownership structure changed since ChatGPT's launch?