Index/Locations/Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia

Historical region within the Tigris–Euphrates river system

Fact-Checks

15 results
Nov 5, 2025
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What is the historical context behind David Icke's reptilian theory?

David Icke’s reptilian theory draws on a mix of older mythic imagery, mid-20th century extraterrestrial and conspiracy subcultures, and Icke’s own New Age theodicy developed in the 1990s; scholars tra...

Dec 12, 2025
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When did humans first exist and when did civilization start and what came after it in order

Modern Homo sapiens appeared in Africa roughly 300,000 years ago according to mainstream timelines . "Civilization" — meaning sustained cities, social stratification, agriculture and often writing — f...

Jan 11, 2026
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what is the origin of patriarchy?

Patriarchy — a social system where men hold primary power — lacks a single origin story; historians and scientists trace its emergence to a cluster of social, economic and ideological shifts from the ...

Jan 26, 2026

what does the bible say about the history of the levant

The frames the as the stage for sacred origins, national formation, conquest, kingdom-building, — a narrative that moves from in the patriarchal tales through the ite and ite monarchies to foreign dom...

Jan 25, 2026

How did the eight‑pointed star come to represent Ishtar and where does it appear archaeologically?

began as a general celestial emblem in and, by the Old Babylonian and Early Dynastic periods, became specifically identified with the goddess , increasingly representing the planet Venus in her astral...

Jan 30, 2026

Is palestine civilization older than hebrew civilization?

The land often called hosted human habitation and complex ite city-state civilizations long before the emergence of distinct ite/Hebrew polities; and historical sources therefore show that settled "Pa...

Jan 25, 2026

genetic history of the levant and its [practicing religions over time

is a long mosaic: deep hunter‑gatherer and Neolithic farmer ancestries were overlaid by influxes from the and later historical movements, producing substantial but incomplete continuity with present p...

Jan 24, 2026

Which religion is the most probable... based off of historical, geographical, and other evidence?

The question can be read two ways: which religion is on the basis of historical and archaeological evidence, or which religion is most likely to be objectively “true” on those grounds; the sources sup...

Feb 6, 2026

was Gilgamesh a nephilim?

is not identified as a in the primary texts: he is a semi-divine Sumerian king, part mortal and part god, whereas the Nephilim are a Hebrew term tied to Genesis traditions about "fallen ones" or giant...

Feb 1, 2026

What is the historical definition of 'Semite' and how has it changed over time?

began as an 18th‑century scholarly label, derived from the biblical name Shem, to group a family of related languages now called Semitic languages; over the 19th century it was racialized and politici...

Jan 29, 2026

What is the ‘Book of the Giants’ and how do its Qumran fragments change understanding of Enochic tradition?

is a fragmentary, non‑biblical ic work that expands the account of the and their offspring (the giants), portraying their dreams, crimes, and Enoch’s role as interpreter and intercessor; it survives i...

Jan 22, 2026

What time year did civilization begin and what parts of the world where they located

Scholars place the transition from scattered to recognizable “” across a broad span: transformative settlement and monumental activity appears as early as the tenth millennium BCE in parts of the Near...

Dec 17, 2025

Credit card

Credit cards in their modern, multipurpose form emerged in the mid-20th century, building on a long lineage of merchant credit instruments that stretch back centuries . The Diners Club charge card of ...

Dec 12, 2025

When and where did the first civilizations emerge and what defines a civilization?

Archaeologists and historians generally place the first civilizations in river-valley cradles of the Near East, Egypt, South Asia, China and the Americas, with urbanization and writing emerging mainly...

Nov 24, 2025

In what ways did the Hebrew Bible link genealogy and ethnicity for Israel's identity?

The Hebrew Bible links genealogy and Israelite identity by presenting descent from key ancestors (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob/“Israel”) as the basis for the nation's name and tribal structure, especially th...