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Sovereign state in southern Europe, enclaved within Italy
will be required for nationals of visa‑exempt third countries — the travellers who currently enter the Schengen/ETIAS countries without a visa — and will not be required for EU/Schengen nationals, cer...
No sovereign state today maintains a truly unconditional, world‑wide “anyone may enter” policy; research and mainstream reporting conclude there are no countries with fully open borders for everyone a...
Scotland is not identified in the provided reporting as the oldest country in Europe; the title is typically claimed by microstates like San Marino (founded as a republic in 301 AD) or by states whose...
The question of Europe’s “oldest country” has no single, uncontested answer because it depends on how one defines “country”: founding myth, continuous sovereignty, unchanged name or continuous borders...
Monaco is reported as the country (micronation) with the highest average life expectancy—about 86.5–87 years in 2025—typically credited to extreme wealth, universal access to high‑quality healthcare, ...
Europe has long hosted , from communal republics to municipal self-rule and non-territorial autonomy arrangements, with enduring examples like the Free State of the Three Leagues and San Marino illust...