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Scientific article published in December 1996
Independent reviews and roundups of Brain Defender place it in a crowded 2025 nootropic market and repeatedly point readers toward alternatives that disclose doses and align with clinical research — n...
There is of consumer complaints or class-action litigation targeting a product explicitly named “Brain Defender.” Public records and reporting in the analyses show a in December 2024, while several ot...
Randomized, placebo‑controlled trials of multi‑ingredient nootropic supplements do exist, but most test young or healthy adults or are short, industry‑sponsored studies rather than large, independent ...
Available reporting shows Mind Lab Pro and Alpha Brain are among the better-known, widely reviewed commercial nootropics, with Mind Lab Pro supported by recent randomized, double‑blind, placebo‑contro...
Available reporting in the provided search results does not identify any brain‑health supplement explicitly endorsed by Robert De Niro; none of the indexed items link De Niro to a named supplement pro...