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Index/Organizations/ARTICLE 19

ARTICLE 19

Organization

Fact-Checks

2 results
Dec 9, 2025
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Does china require digital id

China launched a centralized “National Online Identity Authentication Public Service” that went into effect on July 15, 2025, issuing internet ID numbers and certificates after verifying users with of...

Dec 1, 2025

How do defenses like journalistic privilege or public interest apply if investigators access illicit marketplaces?

Journalistic privilege (shield laws and constitutional protections) is a qualified, limited right that in many jurisdictions protects journalists from compelled disclosure of confidential sources and ...