Index/Organizations/Australian Institute of Criminology

Australian Institute of Criminology

Australia's national research and knowledge centre on crime and criminal justice

Fact-Checks

8 results
Dec 16, 2025
Most Viewed

How many mass shootings (4+ shot) occurred in Australia from 1995 to 2025 and what were their circumstances?

Available sources show mass shootings (defined here as incidents with four or more people shot or killed) have been very rare in Australia since the 1995–96 Port Arthur era, with long periods of no su...

Dec 11, 2025
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Darknet Market honor guns scam or not?

Reports show Honor Guns appeared as the second-largest “niche” dark‑web gun market in one academic crawl (45 listings) and that many darknet firearms listings and vendors are unreliable — some are sca...

Dec 14, 2025
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Is Honor Guns a legitimate darknet marketplace or a scam?

Available academic surveys and specialist reports list "Honor Guns" among multiple niche darknet firearms markets but do not provide definitive proof it is a trustworthy marketplace; one study counted...

Dec 15, 2025

Which detection techniques do platforms use to identify AI-generated child sexual abuse material in 2025?

Platforms in 2025 use a mix of legacy and emerging techniques: hash-matching against databases for known CSAM, predictive/machine‑learning classifiers to flag novel or modified images and videos, and ...

Jan 11, 2026

What empirical studies measure how encryption adoption affects the number of CSAM reports and law enforcement case openings?

There are remarkably few rigorous empirical studies that directly measure how adoption of end-to-end encryption (E2EE) changes the number of CSAM reports or the rate at which law enforcement opens cas...

Dec 19, 2025

How do definitions and data sources vary when counting mass shootings in Australia (4+ shot vs other thresholds)?

Counting mass shootings in Australia depends heavily on the numerical threshold (commonly four or more people shot versus five or more killed), whether injured victims or perpetrators are included, an...

Dec 8, 2025

Have prosecutors used AI chatbot confessions as evidence in CSAM trials?

There is no reporting in the supplied sources that prosecutors have introduced AI chatbot “confessions” as admissible evidence in child sexual‑abuse material (CSAM) trials; available sources discuss A...

Nov 26, 2025

What evidence-based prevention and intervention programs have reduced youth violence in Australia and internationally?

Evidence from Australian reporting and agency material points to several programs with supportive evaluations: family-focused Multi-Systemic Therapy (MST) is identified as “strongest current evidence”...