Index/Organizations/Austrian Airlines

Austrian Airlines

Austrian flag carrier airline

Fact-Checks

22 results
Dec 2, 2025
Most Viewed

How do ultrasensitive PSA tests differ from standard assays and how should results be interpreted post‑op?

Ultrasensitive PSA (uPSA) assays detect PSA at levels below 0.1 ng/mL — in some labs down to ~0.001–0.006 ng/mL — and so can identify biochemical recurrence earlier than standard assays, which typical...

Nov 21, 2025
Most Viewed

What are the side effects and long-term risks of using penis pumps versus oral ED medications?

Penis pumps (vacuum erection devices, VEDs) are widely described as a generally safe, non‑drug option with lower complication rates than invasive treatments and can be used with ED medications; common...

Jan 12, 2026
Most Viewed

What are guideline differences between NCCN, AUA, and EAU on post‑prostatectomy PSA surveillance and why?

Three major prostate‑cancer guideline bodies—NCCN, AUA, and EAU—agree on the central role of serial PSA after radical prostatectomy but diverge on measurement sensitivity, timing of intervention, imag...

Dec 12, 2025

How have independent urology experts evaluated the treatment's safety and efficacy claims?

Independent urology experts evaluate treatments primarily through peer-reviewed reviews, specialty journals, and society guidelines; major review outlets such as Nature Reviews Urology and Current Uro...

Dec 10, 2025

Are there medical guidelines for penis pump use in diabetics?

Clinical guidelines for erectile dysfunction in people with diabetes include vacuum erection devices (penis pumps) as an option alongside PDE5 inhibitors, injections, and surgery; the ADA’s 2025 Stand...

Jan 12, 2026

What PSA cutpoints and serial measurement strategies do guidelines recommend for using ultrasensitive PSA after radical prostatectomy?

Guidelines permit, but do not mandate, use of ultrasensitive PSA (usPSA) after radical prostatectomy: the AUA/ASTRO/SUO panel says clinicians may obtain usPSA in patients at high risk of recurrence wh...

Dec 16, 2025

What threshold values on ultrasensitive PSA should prompt salvage therapy or imaging?

Ultrasensitive PSA (uPSA) assays detect levels well below conventional thresholds (commonly <0.1 ng/mL and in some assays down to ~0.003–0.001 ng/mL), and studies show lower uPSA nadirs and early rise...

Dec 3, 2025

When is salvage radiation therapy recommended based on rising ultrasensitive PSA?

Guidelines recommend considering salvage radiation therapy (SRT) earlier rather than later because multiple large datasets show better outcomes when SRT is given at lower PSA — with common thresholds ...

Nov 22, 2025

What are the side effects of vacuum therapy for erectile dysfunction?

Vacuum therapy (vacuum erection devices, VEDs, or vacuum constriction devices) is a non‑invasive, generally safe treatment for erectile dysfunction that works by drawing blood into the penis; reported...

Jan 15, 2026

What clinical protocols do urologists use to assess VED suitability in patients on direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin?

Urologists assess anticoagulated patients for procedures by weighing thrombotic risk, bleeding risk of the planned intervention, pharmacology of the agent, and patient factors such as renal function a...

Jan 12, 2026

What protocols do urology societies recommend for standardized genital measurement in clinical trials?

Major urology societies (EAU, AUA, CUA) publish rigorous clinical-guideline frameworks and endorse high standards for study design, reporting and quality, but the publicly available guideline portfoli...

Jan 9, 2026

Which lifestyle, medical, and pharmacologic treatments are recommended first-line for erectile dysfunction in current guidelines?

Current guideline-based care treats erectile dysfunction (ED) as a condition requiring both risk‑factor modification and shared decision‑making: lifestyle changes and management of comorbid disease ar...

Jan 9, 2026

How do urology professional societies (AUA, EAU) currently position vacuum erection devices in ED treatment algorithms?

American and European urology authorities position vacuum erection devices (VEDs) as established, non‑pharmacologic options that must be discussed with men who have erectile dysfunction, but neither s...

Jan 4, 2026

What treatment and monitoring strategies are recommended for patients with biochemical recurrence without PSA rise?

Biochemical recurrence that is suspected or imaged without a concomitant rise in standard PSA levels is unusual but documented, and management balances early salvage intent against risks of overtreatm...

Jan 4, 2026

What PSA thresholds trigger salvage radiotherapy after radical prostatectomy?

No single, universally accepted PSA cutoff mandates salvage radiotherapy (sRT) after radical prostatectomy, but contemporary evidence and guidelines converge on “the earlier the better” — many studies...

Dec 3, 2025

What PSA level is expected immediately after radical prostatectomy and timeline for undetectable values?

After radical prostatectomy PSA usually falls to very low or undetectable levels within weeks to a few months; major guideline thresholds and recent studies disagree on exact cutoffs and timing. Sourc...

Nov 30, 2025

How effective are shockwave therapy and PRP injections for ED?

Clinical trials and reviews show low‑intensity shockwave therapy (Li‑SWT/ESWT) has the strongest randomized‑trial and meta‑analysis signal for modest improvement in erectile function, while evidence f...

Nov 27, 2025

What are the management options for biochemical recurrence at different PSA levels post-prostatectomy?

After radical prostatectomy, biochemical recurrence (BCR) is commonly defined as a rising PSA with thresholds historically at ≥0.2 ng/mL (post‑prostatectomy) but contemporary practice uses ultrasensit...

Nov 23, 2025

How do rates of metastasis and prostate cancer–specific mortality compare for immediate versus delayed salvage radiotherapy?

Randomized trials and large observational studies find that early (immediate or "early salvage") radiotherapy after biochemical recurrence generally lowers the risk of later metastasis versus delayed ...

Nov 22, 2025

factbasedurology

FactBasedUrology is not directly described in the available reporting; current urology coverage in 2025 instead highlights major conferences, regulatory actions, device and drug approvals, and awarene...