Index/Organizations/College of Policing

College of Policing

Organization

Fact-Checks

8 results
Dec 10, 2025
Most Viewed

How do police investigate alleged hate speech incidents and decide to make arrests in the UK?

Police in England and Wales investigate alleged hate speech by first deciding whether reported conduct meets a criminal threshold (a hate crime) or is a non‑crime hate incident; forces record and inve...

Dec 6, 2025
Most Viewed

What legal standards determine whether AI-generated sexual images of minors constitute child sexual abuse material?

U.S. federal law already bans production, distribution, and possession of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and treats “realistic” computer-generated images as illegal when they are “indistinguishabl...

Jan 12, 2026
Most Viewed

How have police guidance and Crown Prosecution Service charging standards for online communications offences evolved since 2015?

Since 2015 the landscape for policing and prosecuting online communications has shifted from piecemeal statutory tweaks to a coordinated charging and prosecutorial framework: Parliament lowered eviden...

Dec 8, 2025

What counts as a social media arrest under UK law and reporting standards?

Police custody data obtained and reported in major outlets show roughly 12,000 UK arrests in a recent year for online communications described as “offensive” or causing “anxiety”, which equates to “mo...

Nov 26, 2025

How have knife crime and gang-related homicide trends in London changed in the past five years (2020–2025)?

London’s knife-enabled offences rose sharply through the 2010s, peaked around 2019/20, then stayed at elevated levels into the early 2020s before signs of a modest fall by 2025; national figures show ...

Oct 15, 2025

How does ICE agent physical fitness training compare to other law enforcement agencies?

ICE’s Special Agent physical fitness instruction is embedded in formal HSI Academy curricula that include weekly conditioning and tactical practice during multi-week investigator and special agent cou...

Dec 31, 2025

What digital forensic markers do UK police use to distinguish intentional possession of CSAM from accidental downloads?

UK police use a combination of automated hash-matching (CAID), rapid triage tools, and full forensic examination to distinguish deliberate possession of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) from acciden...

Dec 11, 2025

How do UK police use digital evidence (social media posts, messages) in hate speech investigations?

UK police increasingly rely on digital traces — social media posts, private messages and platform metadata — both to investigate criminal hate speech and to log “non‑crime hate incidents,” with custod...