Index/Organizations/Congressional Research Service report

Congressional Research Service report

Report issued by the Congressional Research Service, a public policy research arm of the United States Congress

Fact-Checks

888 results
Jan 17, 2026
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what percentage of illegal immgrants are criminals

Available federal and independent reporting shows that only a minority of undocumented (commonly termed “illegal”) immigrants have criminal convictions: counts of people in ICE detention indicate roug...

Nov 26, 2025
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Can non-citizens hold elected federal office in the United States?

The Constitution and federal employment rules set different rules: the U.S. Constitution prescribes citizenship or age/residency requirements for federal elected offices, while federal agencies genera...

Jan 13, 2026
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What is the annual budget of ICE?

The most direct, agency-published figure for ICE’s annual budget is the FY2026 request of $11.3 billion, while recent enacted and reported totals range roughly from $8.7–$9.0 billion for FY2024; separ...

Dec 8, 2025

What is Ihan Omar’s net worth?

Ilhan Omar’s reported household net worth appears in public filings as a broad range: between $6 million and $30 million at the end of 2024, with news coverage in 2025 highlighting the upper-end figur...

Nov 30, 2025

How many Somali immigrants and refugees live in the United States as of 2025?

Estimates of how many Somali-born people and people of Somali ancestry live in the United States vary widely in available reporting: census-derived figures and public estimates put Somali ancestry or ...

Dec 7, 2025

What income levels qualify for Obamacare premium tax credits in 2025?

For the 2025 coverage year, people must generally have household income at or above 100% of the federal poverty level (FPL) to qualify for the ACA premium tax credit; the temporary expansion that remo...

Dec 17, 2025

Did Donald Trump propose shutting down the IRS and replacing it with tariffs in 2024 or 2025?

Donald Trump repeatedly proposed in 2024 and pressed the idea through 2025 that tariff revenue could be used to eliminate or sharply reduce federal income taxes and that the Internal Revenue Service c...

Nov 5, 2025

How many states currently have no Republican members in the U.S. House in 2024?

Seven states had no Republican members in the U.S. House of Representatives following the 2024 elections: Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Mexico, and Rhode Island. Thi...

Nov 8, 2025

Why is Donald Trump allowed to break the law and violate the Constitution?

Donald Trump is not formally "allowed" to break the law, but a mix of recent legal doctrines, prosecutorial choices, and political dynamics explains why enforcement has been uneven. are the Supreme Co...

Nov 4, 2025

Has it been found that illegal aliens have been given social security numbers?

The available evidence shows that unauthorized immigrants have obtained and used Social Security numbers, most commonly by using , and that federal agencies and advocates report both confirmed enforce...

Oct 29, 2025

What is the current breakdown of Republican and Democratic representatives in the 2025 Congress?

The most complete, dated count in the provided materials lists the 119th Congress as having , and ; that snapshot is reported by the Congressional Research Service on August 4, 2025. A contemporaneous...

Nov 28, 2025

What was the total U.S. national debt on January 1, 2025 and on November 24, 2025?

Treasury and budget agencies show the U.S. total federal debt was roughly $36.1 trillion when the debt ceiling was reinstated on January 2, 2025 (the statutory limit matched outstanding debt at that t...

Nov 23, 2025

Is there someone in Congress, who is not an American citizen?

The U.S. Constitution requires that Representatives be U.S. citizens for at least seven years and Senators for at least nine years before taking office, so current law bars someone who is not a U.S. c...

Dec 4, 2025

Have any current or former U.S. members of Congress held dual citizenship with another country?

Current reporting and legislative proposals show both that some past or former members of Congress have held foreign citizenship and that Congress does not maintain an official roster of dual citizens...

Dec 12, 2025

Can the Senate remove a President without a two-thirds majority vote?

The Constitution says the Senate may convict an impeached federal officer only with the concurrence of two‑thirds of senators present; conviction “operates automatically and instantaneously to separat...

Oct 18, 2025

Is ICE behaving differently than they did under the Obama administration

The analyses show disagreement about whether ICE is behaving differently now compared with the Obama years: official ICE reporting emphasizes continuing law‑enforcement and intelligence missions, whil...

Dec 9, 2025

What are the exact 2025 IRS income thresholds that affect itemized deductions versus the standard deduction?

For tax year 2025, the official standard deduction amounts are raised substantially: Single—$15,000; Married Filing Jointly—$30,000; Head of Household—$22,500 (IRS Publication 505) . Itemized deductio...

Dec 5, 2025

What is the current number of naturalized US citizens who were born abroad?

There are about 26 million naturalized U.S. citizens residing in the United States as of 2024, which Congress Research Service reports as “approximately 26 million naturalized U.S. citizens” and that ...

Dec 12, 2025

What federal statutes require US citizens to identify themselves to law enforcement?

Federal law does not impose a single, broad duty on U.S. citizens to show identification to law enforcement in every encounter; instead, identification obligations arise in limited settings (for examp...

Jan 26, 2026

What types of directed-energy and acoustic weapons has the U.S. military publicly developed or tested?

The U.S. military has publicly developed and tested several categories of (DEWs)—notably (HELs), s/radio frequency systems (HPM/HPRF), and acoustic/non-lethal sound systems—primarily for counter-drone...