Index/Organizations/European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Agency of the European Union

Fact-Checks

33 results
Dec 22, 2025
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How effective is the 2025–26 flu vaccine against H3N2 subclade K in real-world studies?

Early real-world studies from the United Kingdom and pooled European surveillance indicate that the 2025–26 seasonal influenza vaccine retains meaningful protection against the emergent H3N2 subclade ...

Dec 10, 2025
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H3N2 in Europe

Europe is seeing early, rising influenza activity dominated by A(H3N2) “subclade K” (formerly J.2.4.1), which accounted for about one-third of global A/H3N2 sequences May–Nov 2025 and “almost half” of...

Dec 13, 2025
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What is the current H3N2 flu outbreak situation in Europe as of December 2025?

Europe is experiencing an early, H3N2-dominated 2025–26 influenza season driven largely by a drifted H3N2 “subclade K,” which accounts for about one‑third of global H3N2 sequences and almost half of H...

Dec 10, 2025

influenza H3N2 vaccine effectiveness against hospitalization for 2025-2026

Early real-world data from the UK indicate the 2025–26 vaccine is reducing hospital attendance for pediatric H3N2 cases by about 70–75% and by roughly 30–40% in adults, even as a drifted H3N2 “subclad...

Dec 10, 2025

Un brote masivo de "SUPER GRIPE" H3N2 Afecta España, Reino Unido , Francia, Alemania Rusia ordena trabajar a distancia debido al aumento de contagios

A mutated H3N2 influenza — called subclade K or “K” — has driven an unusually early, intense flu season in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, dominating samples in the UK and appearing across continent...

Nov 18, 2025

What is the verified global death toll causally linked to COVID-19 vaccines according to major health agencies?

Major public health agencies do not report a single, verified global death toll that is causally attributed to COVID‑19 vaccines; monitoring systems record rare reports and specific ICD‑10 coding in s...

Nov 18, 2025

Which countries have the highest COVID vaccination rates in 2023?

Global reporting in 2023 shows wide variation in COVID-19 vaccination by metric: some countries led the world on cumulative doses per 100 people (Cuba was cited near the top with ~391 doses/100 by Mar...

Dec 2, 2025

Which age groups show the highest or lowest vaccine effectiveness against 2025-2026 H3N2?

Early real-world data from the UK show the 2025–26 vaccine is reducing hospital attendance for children aged 2–17 by roughly 70–75% and protecting adults at substantially lower levels—about 30–40% aga...

Dec 3, 2025

Have there been any antigenic changes in 2025-2026 H3N2 strains affecting vaccine match?

Genetic and antigenic analyses from surveillance groups and recent papers show that H3N2 viruses acquired multiple mutations in 2024–2025 and a newly named “subclade K” (bearing ~7 key HA changes incl...

Dec 6, 2025

Definition of vaccination immunisation have changed

US immunization guidance has shifted in 2025 from blanket, population-level directives toward more “individual-based decision‑making” for some vaccines: the CDC updated its schedules in October to app...

Dec 11, 2025

What antiviral treatments and public health measures complement the 2025-2026 flu vaccine for H3N2 control?

Antivirals available this season include neuraminidase inhibitors (oseltamivir, zanamivir, peramivir) and the cap-dependent endonuclease inhibitor baloxavir; guidance and surveillance note good retain...

Dec 9, 2025

How did egg-based versus cell- or recombinant H3N2 vaccines perform in 2025-2026?

Real‑world UK data show the 2025–26 seasonal vaccine—designed with different H3N2 strains for egg‑based and for cell/recombinant products—still provided substantial protection against severe outcomes ...

Dec 9, 2025

Have WHO or national agencies updated vaccine strain recommendations for 2025-2026 H3N2?

WHO’s advisory group recommended A/Croatia/10136RV/2023-like as the A(H3N2) component for Northern Hemisphere 2025–26 trivalent (egg-based) vaccines; WHO also selected different H3N2 candidates for So...

Oct 14, 2025

What percentage of the global population has been fully vaccinated against Covid as of 2025?

As of the provided analyses, ; instead the material reports vaccine uptake for specific groups and regional surveillance snapshots. The strongest consolidated facts are that WHO member-state reporting...

Dec 9, 2025

How effective is the 2025-2026 H3N2 vaccine at preventing hospitalizations by age group?

Early, real‑world UK and England analyses show the 2025–26 trivalent vaccine is reducing severe outcomes from circulating A(H3N2) subclade K: vaccine effectiveness (VE) against hospital attendance/adm...

Nov 22, 2025

When should you seek medical help for hypothermia or low temperature following flu/COVID?

Seek medical help for low body temperature (hypothermia) after flu or COVID if you have ongoing confusion, difficulty breathing, chest pain, fainting, or your temperature is persistently very low — es...

Jan 10, 2026

How effective are the 2025–2026 flu vaccines against the new H3N2 J.2.4.1 (K) subclade?

Early, multi-country data indicate the 2025–2026 seasonal vaccines provide meaningful but imperfect protection against the emergent H3N2 J.2.4.1 (subclade K): strong protection in children (roughly 72...

Jan 8, 2026

How effective are antivirals this season against H3N2 subclade K, and when should high‑risk patients seek treatment?

Multiple independent surveillance and laboratory reports find that H3N2 subclade K remains susceptible to the licensed influenza antivirals now in clinical use, even as the variant has antigenically d...

Jan 4, 2026

How has influenza A(H3N2) subclade K spread geographically since autumn 2025 and what is its current prevalence?

Influenza A(H3N2) subclade K (formerly J.2.4.1) emerged visibly in August 2025 in Australia and New Zealand and has since seeded rapid global spread, being detected in more than 34 countries and on al...

Dec 19, 2025

Recent H3N2 outbreaks and vaccination recommendations

A(H3N2) “subclade K” (also called J.2.4.1) has surged globally since August 2025 and now dominates many regional sequences, including the United States and Europe . Public-health agencies nonetheless ...