Index/Organizations/European Court of Human Rights

European Court of Human Rights

International court in Strasbourg, France, established by the European Convention on Human Rights

Fact-Checks

49 results
Nov 17, 2025
Most Viewed

What are the human rights implications of Denmark's burka ban?

Denmark’s ban on full-face veils (burqa and niqab) was passed in 2018 and penalises coverings that conceal the face in public; critics say it violates freedom of religion and expression and disproport...

Nov 30, 2025
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What international laws define war crimes and could they apply to a U.S. president?

International law defines war crimes through treaties like the Rome Statute (which establishes the International Criminal Court) and the Geneva Conventions, and the United States has domestic statutes...

Nov 3, 2025
Most Viewed

What are the known CIA operations in Romania?

The clearest, documented CIA operation in Romania is the operation of a clandestine detention site codenamed “BLACK,” where the United States held and interrogated terrorism suspects between 2003 and ...

Nov 14, 2025

what do human rights groups say about Muslim countries requiring burqas for foreign ladies

Human-rights organisations generally oppose state mandates that force women to wear full-cover veils as a form of coercion and also often oppose blanket bans on face‑covering on freedom‑of‑religion gr...

Nov 3, 2025

Have there been any lawsuits against the Daily Mail for libel or defamation?

The Daily Mail (publisher Associated Newspapers Limited) has faced multiple libel and defamation lawsuits in recent years, resulting in settlements, damages, and both dropped and unsuccessful claims a...

Jan 28, 2026

How have courts and laws in different countries treated Holocaust denial and why?

Countries have split into two broad legal approaches to : criminal prohibition, mainly across much of Europe and in and , aimed at preventing hate and protecting memory; and permissive free‑speech reg...

Nov 29, 2025

Has Hollie Dance been taken to court yet?

Hollie Dance has been in multiple court battles: she and Archie Battersbee’s father took High Court and appeal cases in 2022 over withdrawal of their son’s life support, and those legal challenges wer...

Nov 18, 2025

What are the most prevalent Holocaust denial arguments?

Holocaust denial is a variety of claims that either minimize, excuse, or outright reject the historical facts of the Nazi genocide of Jews; scholars and institutions characterize it as a form of antis...

Jan 28, 2026

Did the CIA run detention or rendition flights through Romania after 2001?

The weight of public reporting, flight records, inquiries and a unanimous ruling establishes that the ran a secret detention site in and that CIA-chartered landed there between 2003 and 2005, moving “...

Nov 5, 2025

What year did Denmark implement the burka ban?

Denmark implemented a law banning full-face coverings, including the niqab and burqa, in public in 2018; the Danish parliament passed the bill on 31 May 2018 and the law entered into force on 1 August...

Nov 1, 2025

corruption of switzerland\ in human rights

Switzerland faces competing narratives: some sources highlight , while official human rights reports portray . The evidence shows agreement on specific problems — racial profiling, climate-related hum...

Feb 1, 2026

What legal challenges and court precedents might be used to contest a final Chat Control regulation?

A final "" regulation would face predictable, multi‑front legal assault grounded in Charter rights to privacy and data protection, established precedents against generalized surveillance, and principl...

Nov 28, 2025

How does the French law on secularism impact religious practices in the workplace?

France’s laïcité (secularism) means the state is neutral toward religion and generally forbids state agents from displaying faith in public roles; schools ban “conspicuous” religious symbols and recen...

Jan 22, 2026

Which European countries have laws criminalizing online hate speech or denialism and how are they applied?

European countries broadly criminalise certain forms of and many have explicit prohibitions on denialism—especially and —but the scope, protected characteristics and enforcement practices differ marke...

Dec 11, 2025

How have scientists and forensic anthropologists responded to the Swiss court ruling?

Scientists broadly welcomed the European Court of Human Rights’ ruling that Switzerland breached citizens’ rights by failing to curb greenhouse-gas emissions, calling it a precedent that links climate...

Nov 15, 2025

How have international human rights bodies ruled on mandatory castration for sex offenders (e.g., European Court of Human Rights)?,

International human‑rights bodies have repeatedly expressed strong concern about mandatory surgical castration and compulsory anti‑libidinal interventions, arguing they are often mutilating, irreversi...

Nov 9, 2025

How do rape definitions and legal thresholds differ between England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland and EU countries?

England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and EU member states all centre rape offences on , but statutory wording, evidential rules, gender scope, and the threshold for proving lack of consent var...

Feb 5, 2026

What are the legal standards for ‘specialty’ and death‑penalty assurances in UK‑US extradition cases?

The – extradition framework requires the requesting state to respect two core legal constraints: the rule of specialty, which limits prosecution to offenses for which extradition was granted unless th...

Feb 4, 2026

Which EU member states explicitly criminalise Holocaust denial and what penalties do they impose?

A patchwork of EU member states explicitly criminalise , but the scope and sanctions differ widely: some countries (notably and ) impose prison terms including multi‑year maximums, others rely on fine...

Feb 1, 2026

How have UK and Scottish courts historically treated extraterritorial seizures by foreign military forces?

and Scottish courts have approached by foreign military forces cautiously, anchoring decisions in established legal presumptions against extraterritoriality while recognising exceptions where the stat...