Index/Organizations/Federal Judicial Center

Federal Judicial Center

Education and research agency of the U.S. federal courts

Fact-Checks

25 results
Jan 11, 2026
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What evidence exists in public court records about the Jane Doe/Katie Johnson claims involving Donald Trump and Jeffrey Epstein?

Public federal court records show a 2016 complaint filed under the name Katie Johnson against Donald J. Trump and Jeffrey E. Epstein in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California (...

Jan 25, 2026
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Judge Caldwell

The name "" refers to multiple jurists across history; the most prominent living figure in federal service is , a U.S. district judge for the appointed in 2001 . Historical and state‑level judges with...

Jan 16, 2026
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Which court docket would contain a Katie Johnson affidavit and how to search it?

The affidavit attributed to "Katie Johnson" would most likely appear on the federal district court docket for the Central District of California case styled Katie Johnson v. Donald J. Trump, case numb...

Nov 17, 2025

How does the US system of government prevent a president from becoming a monarch?

The U.S. system prevents a president from becoming a monarch through structural limits: a constitutional two-term cap on election to the presidency (Twenty‑Second Amendment) and a separation of powers...

Nov 15, 2025

Under what legal rules can the DOJ seal or unseal investigative files in a federal criminal probe?

Federal law and court rules create multiple, overlapping limits on the Department of Justice’s ability to seal or unseal materials in a federal criminal probe: grand‑jury secrecy under Rule 6(e) is es...

Feb 1, 2026

How have courts treated lawsuits challenging presidential actions by members of Congress or states?

Federal courts have treated lawsuits brought by or states against as legally fraught and politically charged: lower courts frequently entertain such suits and sometimes issue injunctions, but standing...

Jan 4, 2026

Does Obama currently hold a dual citizenship

Barack Obama is documented by official records and longstanding reporting as a U.S. citizen born in Honolulu, Hawaii, and multiple courts and fact‑checks have treated challenges to that status as base...

Feb 5, 2026

What public records can verify high-profile defamation filings—how to check dockets and attorney statements for confirmation?

Public court dockets and filed pleadings are the primary public records that verify high‑profile ; are searchable and many free aggregators, while appear through court websites or commercial services ...

Feb 5, 2026

Has any judicial conduct committee investigated Judge Karen K. Caldwell?

A review of the reporting provided finds no documentation that any judicial conduct committee has ; the available records in this packet establish her federal judicial service, roles — including Chair...

Feb 5, 2026

Judge Caldwell allegations

Allegations that “” accepted bribes or dismissed a case because a witness was paid by the prosecution appear online but rest primarily on a partisan website with no corroboration in mainstream reporti...

Feb 5, 2026

Judge Caldwell claims

No contemporary, attributable statement of "" appears in the provided reporting; the documents instead establish who several judges named Caldwell are, summarize career milestones for , and show separ...

Feb 4, 2026

What can a judge do if a government agency is not fulfilling its obligations with respect to court orders of release?

has a toolbox that ranges from injunctive and declaratory relief to , fines, and coercive remedies like appointing special masters or seeking enforcement through marshals or deputized officials, but t...

Feb 4, 2026

How have courts handled post‑2020 election fraud claims and what standards of proof did judges apply?

across the country overwhelmingly rejected , either on procedural grounds like standing and timeliness or on the merits after evidentiary hearings, finding plaintiffs’ proofs speculative, unverified, ...

Feb 2, 2026

Have any high-profile Ku Klux Klan members been arrested or convicted in 2025?

in the provided sources documents any high‑profile member being arrested or convicted in 2025; the material available centers on historical prosecutions, government investigations of Klan activity acr...

Jan 31, 2026

Which cases currently assigned to the Eastern District of Kentucky list Karen K. Caldwell as presiding judge?

Public court listings show is an active U.S. District Judge for the , and a snapshot “Pending Cases” report associates a set of civil and criminal matters with her name, including v. , v. , and severa...

Jan 30, 2026

What public databases index federal civil dockets and how complete are their records (e.g., CourtListener vs. PACER)?

are indexed primarily in and in several public and commercial aggregators; PACER is the authoritative, court-maintained source but charges per-page fees and is distributed across individual court syst...

Jan 16, 2026

How have federal courts ruled when state officials postponed or extended federal elections during crises?

Federal courts have repeatedly shown reluctance to order postponements or broad extensions of federal elections and generally defer to state officials, state courts, and Congress unless a clear consti...

Jan 11, 2026

Where can PACER filings for Katie Johnson v. Donald J. Trump be accessed and what are PACER fees?

Katie Johnson v. Donald J. Trump (C.D. Cal. No. 5:16-cv-00797) can be found on PACER—the federal courts’ official docket system—and on multiple public mirrors and aggregators that republish PACER-sour...

Jan 3, 2026

What recent federal court decisions (post-2020) or DOJ policies have changed how investigative files are sealed or unsealed?

Federal law and practice around sealing and unsealing court and investigative files have been nudged by a mix of appellate opinions, judiciary-level administrative actions, high‑profile disclosure bat...

Dec 15, 2025

Have there been any rulings or motions decided in Katie Johnson’s case against Trump since mid-2025?

Court records and contemporary reporting show no published rulings or motions in the Katie Johnson (aka Jane Doe) lawsuit against Donald Trump after mid‑2025; the federal civil case was dismissed in 2...