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American multinational corporation; provider of services and products to the energy industry
A wave of nationalisations and regulatory measures under Hugo Chávez and his successors spawned a large slate of investor-state disputes against Venezuela after 1999, with prominent claimants includin...
ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips are the highest-profile foreign claimants that have pursued treaty-based ICSID or bilateral‑treaty claims against Venezuela, and more recent filings by companies such as ...
Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) has repeatedly appeared in corruption probes and internal referrals over the last decade, with senior officials referred to prosecution and at least one director accused of em...
U.S. upstream and service-sector participation in Vaca Muerta is clearly present at the company-investor and infrastructure level—most notably through Continental Resources’ recent acquisitions and Ch...
Venezuela’s 2018 debt restructuring process and overlapping U.S. sanctions materially delayed and altered how and when oil service firms and partners were paid: PDVSA and the Republic shifted toward i...
Operators and drilling contractors commonly active in regions with significant rig activity include major oil companies such as ExxonMobil, Occidental, Chevron, Shell and BP as bidders/operators in th...