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ICIT Digital Library

Fact-Checks

2 results
Feb 6, 2026

What did Malcolm X say in full at his UC Berkeley speech on October 11, 1963, and where can the complete transcript be read?

The complete text of ’s October 11, 1963 lecture/interview is not a single mysterious lost document but is published and archived in multiple places: printed in collected-speeches compilations and mad...

Dec 17, 2025

Which 1964 speeches by Malcolm X mention white liberals and where can full transcripts be found?

Malcolm X named and criticized "white liberals" repeatedly during his 1964 speeches; the most prominent instances appear in "The Ballot or the Bullet" (spring 1964), "Message to the Grassroots" (late ...