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information security

Protecting information by mitigating information risks

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Nov 25, 2025
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How do stolen card data marketplaces price and package payment card dumps and skimmers?

Dark-market pricing for stolen payment cards and "dumps" is structured, market-driven and varies widely: many recent analyses put average per-card prices around $6–$15, with regional, freshness and ve...

Nov 30, 2025
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How do carding sites obtain and validate stolen payment card information?

Carding operations acquire stolen card data via breaches, phishing, NFC relay apps and dedicated marketplaces, then validate that data with automated bot “carding” checks across many merchant sites un...