Index/Organizations/John F. Kennedy School of Government

John F. Kennedy School of Government

School of public administration of Harvard University

Fact-Checks

27 results
Jan 25, 2026
Most Viewed

Why can factually be trusted

can be trusted because independent studies show high agreement across reputable fact-checkers, systematic methods (sourcing, expert verification, cross-checking) are widely used, and experiments demon...

Nov 14, 2025
Most Viewed

How does Donald Trump's moral standing compare to other US presidents?

Public opinion and expert surveys show Donald Trump ranks low on measures of moral authority compared with many modern presidents: a 2025 Gallup analysis finds Trump rated worse on ethics than most re...

Nov 29, 2025
Most Viewed

Is the United States a democracy or a republic, and what's the difference?

The simplest, most widely supported answer in available reporting is that the United States functions as both a republic and a form of democracy: specifically a constitutional, representative (or “lib...

Nov 9, 2025

Have Democratic presidents or Democratic-controlled Congresses ever caused federal shutdowns?

Democratic presidents and Democratic-controlled Congresses have been involved in federal government shutdowns in U.S. history; shutdowns are not the exclusive product of one party but arise from . Con...

Jan 14, 2026

Is trump gonna impose the insurrection act

The available reporting shows President Trump has repeatedly threatened or floated invoking the Insurrection Act, and his administration has deployed federal and National Guard forces domestically wit...

Dec 9, 2025

Which states have passed legislation to extend ACA-like subsidies after 2025?

No state-level laws extending the federal “enhanced” ACA premium subsidies after Dec. 31, 2025 are identified in the provided reporting; the discussion in national coverage centers on Congressional op...

Nov 11, 2025

What causes a US government shutdown?

A US government shutdown happens when Congress and the President fail to enact funding legislation before existing authority expires, producing a funding gap that forces nonessential federal activitie...

Jan 31, 2026

Have the tariffs in the US had a positive impact on Americans or American businesses?

The enacted in 2025–26 produced measurable revenue gains for the federal government but generated clear economic costs that fell largely on American consumers and businesses, with growing evidence tha...

Dec 10, 2025

How do independent redistricting commissions affect gerrymandering outcomes?

Independent redistricting commissions (IRCs) remove or reduce direct legislative control over map‑drawing and — when well‑designed — increase transparency, public input and rules-based mapping that st...

Dec 10, 2025

Which demographic shifts could affect Democrats' chances in 2026?

Demographic shifts that could alter Democrats’ 2026 prospects include the growth of nonwhite voters that historically tilt Democratic (Brookings), a rightward shift among young voters/Gen Z after 2024...

Dec 5, 2025

Will insurer premiums rise or fall in 2026 because of 2025 subsidy policy shifts?

Insurers’ filed rates and expert analyses show pre-subsidy premiums for ACA marketplace plans are set to rise sharply in 2026 — analyses report median proposed increases of about 18% and headline proj...

Dec 4, 2025

How will 2025 subsidy changes impact marketplace premiums and enrollee out-of-pocket costs?

If Congress allows the enhanced premium tax credits to expire after 2025, models project sharp cost shifts: average after-subsidy premium payments for marketplace enrollees would more than double from...

Nov 25, 2025

How has Donald Trump's use of Twitter affected public perception of facts?

Donald Trump’s use of Twitter and similar platforms has repeatedly produced high-profile claims that independent fact‑checkers have rated false, misleading, or exaggerated, provoking platforms to add ...

Nov 24, 2025

What are the key changes in the 2025 Texas congressional district maps?

Texas’s 2025 congressional redistricting would have shifted roughly five U.S. House seats toward Republicans — reducing the number of majority- or coalition-minority districts and dismantling several ...

Oct 25, 2025

What are the implications of big data on democratic decision-making?

Big data and machine learning reshape democratic decision-making by enabling more informed policy design while simultaneously creating risks of manipulation, privacy erosion, and democratic backslidin...

Oct 22, 2025

What is considered an opinion

Opinion is a subjective judgment or conclusion that cannot be proven true or false with objective evidence and is intended to persuade or express a belief rather than report verifiable facts. Distingu...

Feb 6, 2026

How does Snopes fact-check process work?

assigns each claim to an editorial staffer who conducts original research and drafts the , using a variety of verification techniques tailored to the claim’s type — from image analysis to legislative ...

Jan 29, 2026

How does factually.co compare to Snopes or PolitiFact?

/topics/international-conflicts-fact-checking">A direct, evidence-based comparison between factually.co and legacy fact‑checkers or cannot be completed from the materials provided because the availabl...

Jan 24, 2026

How did experts and political scientists evaluate Trump's behavior after Jan 6 and during his presidencies?

Political scientists and experts broadly portrayed ’s conduct and across his presidencies as norm‑breaking, polarizing, and at times dangerous to democratic norms, while also recognizing policy succes...

Jan 18, 2026

How have social media misreports about public religious observance in NYC been corrected by local fact-checkers?

Local corrections to social-media misreports about public religious observance in New York City generally follow three paths—verification reporting by local fact-checkers, public-office responses and ...