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Legal Information Institute

Legal research group at Cornell Law School

Fact-Checks

6 results
Nov 18, 2025
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Which constitutional amendments explicitly apply to non-citizens in the United States?

The Constitution does not list a set of amendments that “explicitly apply” only to non‑citizens; instead, many provisions use the words “person” or “people,” and courts have long held that several ame...

Nov 9, 2025
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What is the current federal age of majority in the United States?

The United States has no single federal "age of majority"; , and . A small number of states still set different ages—Alabama and Nebraska at 19, Mississippi at 21—while the 26th Amendment separately g...

Nov 13, 2025
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Can a former US president like Trump actually serve prison time?

A former U.S. president can legally be indicted, tried, convicted, and sentenced to prison after leaving office; , and courts and legal scholars treat former presidents like other citizens in this res...

Jan 16, 2026

Are there legal aliens?

Yes: U.S. law recognizes “aliens” (people who are not U.S. citizens or nationals) and it explicitly distinguishes those who are present or admitted lawfully — commonly called lawful permanent resident...

Nov 28, 2025

Has any president ever been federally indicted while in office in U.S. history?

No sitting U.S. president has ever been federally indicted while in office; legal consensus and long-standing Department of Justice policy since the 1970s hold that a sitting president should not be c...

Nov 28, 2025

Article 1, section 6, clause 2

Article I, Section 6, Clause 2 of the U.S. Constitution — commonly called the Incompatibility Clause or the Emoluments/Sinecure Clause — bars a sitting Senator or Representative from being appointed t...