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Russian historical and civil rights society
The Nobel Committee has , and authoritative commentators state that once a prize decision is finalized it cannot be withdrawn, which frames the historical practice as final and irreversible . Contempo...
Archival research opened after 1991 produced the standard quantitative estimates for total Gulag deaths—figures historians use when asking how many victims any subgroup (including clergy) might have s...
Russian authorities have repeatedly denied systematic abuse while international bodies and NGOs document widespread torture, life‑threatening conditions for political prisoners, and poor detention sta...
The Nobel Peace Prize can be awarded to both individuals and organizations; the committee has explicitly recognized organizations such as the World Food Programme and Memorial , demonstrating institut...
The materials provided contain of a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who is explicitly described as having been pardoned or formally exonerated from a criminal conviction; the available reporting instead fo...