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The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) presumes orders are lawful but makes clear service members are not required to follow orders that are contrary to the Constitution, U.S. law, or beyond the ...
A U.S. service member can be court-martialed for disobeying a superior’s order if that order is lawful — Article 92 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice criminalizes failure to obey lawful orders a...
The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) requires service members to obey lawful orders but also bars following unlawful or “patently illegal” orders; courts and military lawyers decide lawfulness,...
The UCMJ creates a presumption that orders are lawful and requires obedience, but it also makes service members criminally liable for obeying orders that are unlawful — a narrow, legally fraught excep...
U.S. military law draws a clear line: service members are required to obey lawful orders and have a duty to refuse orders that are unlawful, especially those that are "manifestly unlawful" (e.g., orde...
U.S. military law recognizes that service members must refuse “manifestly illegal” orders, but the phrase is not pinned to a single definitive U.S. precedent in the supplied reporting; commentators ci...
Service members are legally required to obey lawful orders but the UCMJ recognizes limits: orders that are “manifestly unlawful” provide a defense against charges under Article 90 (willfully disobeyin...
U.S. military law requires obedience to lawful orders but also imposes a duty to refuse clearly unlawful orders; that duty is rooted in the Uniform Code of Military Justice (Article 92) and the Manual...
U.S. military law treats an order as “lawful” if it is within the issuing officer’s authority, serves a valid military purpose, and does not conflict with the U.S. Constitution, statutes, or internati...
Service members are legally required to obey lawful orders but also may be required or permitted to refuse orders that are unlawful; Article 92 of the UCMJ criminalizes failure to obey a lawful order,...
A service member may refuse an order under the UCMJ only if the order is unlawful — that is, if it directs the commission of a crime, violates the Constitution, federal law, or military regulations — ...
The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) requires service members to obey lawful orders and forbids obeying unlawful ones; unlawful orders generally mean clear violations of U.S. or international l...
Military law and international law both draw a sharp line: service members must refuse orders that are “manifestly unlawful” — meaning orders whose criminal or illegal nature is obvious to a reasonabl...
Reporting does not identify a new, signed senior‑official “refusal” memo from the Pentagon or the White House instructing troops to refuse specific orders; instead the most recent documents and public...
Military law requires a servicemember to obey lawful orders and to refuse unlawful ones; the determination whether an order is illegal is ultimately decided by a military judge or tribunal after the f...
The clearest statutory and doctrinal language saying service members must refuse unlawful orders appears in the Uniform Code of Military Justice (as discussed in reporting and legal analyses) and in m...
Service members may refuse orders that are “unlawful” — defined as those that violate the Constitution, federal law, military regulations or direct the commission of a crime — but the legal standard f...
Military law and reporting say service members are legally required to obey lawful orders and to refuse patently illegal ones; orders are presumed lawful and the burden to show an order is manifestly ...
Under the UCMJ, service members are criminally required to obey lawful orders and may be punished for failing to do so, but they also have a duty to refuse orders that are unlawful — especially those ...
U.S. servicemembers are legally obliged to obey lawful orders under the UCMJ, and orders are presumptively lawful — but they also have a duty to refuse orders that are “manifestly unlawful,” a narrow ...