Index/Organizations/National Immigrant Justice Center

National Immigrant Justice Center

Fact-Checks

91 results
Jan 12, 2026
Most Viewed

How many detainees were killed by ICE during the Obama administration?

Available reporting does not document that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) "killed" detainees as a matter of policy; instead, multiple investigations and civil-society reports count people w...

Jan 13, 2026
Most Viewed

What documents am I legally required to show ICE agents during a stop on U.S. soil?

Federal law does not create a blanket obligation for every person on U.S. soil to produce immigration papers on demand, but the practical answer depends on status: U.S. citizens and lawful permanent r...

Jan 11, 2026
Most Viewed

What is the current ICE budget for 2024?

The federal agency responsible for immigration enforcement, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), operated in fiscal year 2024 on a budget in the neighborhood of $9–10 billion, although the ...

Jan 13, 2026

what to do if youre a citizen approached by ice

U.S. citizens approached by ICE should assert their rights calmly: remain silent, ask if they are free to leave, and — if safe — show proof of citizenship rather than volunteering details; do not cons...

Nov 17, 2025

How can a US citizen prove citizenship if detained by ICE and what legal resources are available?

U.S. citizens can and have been arrested or held by ICE in recent enforcement operations; advocates report more than 170 citizens detained as of early October 2025 and some court rulings have found il...

Oct 3, 2025

Can ICE enter a US citizen's home without a warrant in 2025?

ICE may enter a U.S. citizen’s home without a judicial warrant only in very limited, constitutionally recognized circumstances, but recent lawsuits and reported raids in 2025 allege that ICE frequentl...

Jan 16, 2026

Can ICE pull you over

Yes — but only within legal limits: ICE agents have authority to stop, detain, and arrest people when they have reasonable suspicion or an administrative/warrant basis related to federal immigration l...

Jan 11, 2026

How can a U.S. citizen prove their citizenship to ICE if detained?

A U.S. citizen detained by ICE can usually establish citizenship by presenting primary documents — most commonly a U.S. passport or a certified birth certificate — or a Certificate of Naturalization o...

Oct 4, 2025

Were children zip tied and loaded into a u haul van in the middle od the night during an ice raid in Chicago

The claim that children were zip-tied and loaded into a U-Haul van during a nighttime ICE raid in Chicago is reported by several outlets and advocacy filings but lacks uniform corroboration across ava...

Dec 3, 2025

How many US citizens were detained by ICE in 2024?

ICE’s FY2024 detention statistics—published as downloadable spreadsheets by ICE—are the primary official source for how many people the agency detained during 2024 (see ICE’s FY2024 Detention Statisti...

Nov 15, 2025

Can ICE agents ask for proof of citizenship during street encounters?

ICE officers can ask people on the street about their immigration or citizenship status and may request documents, but legal rights about whether you must answer or show proof depend on circumstances:...

Nov 15, 2025

Number of lawsuits against ice

There is no single, authoritative count of “the number of lawsuits against ICE” in the available reporting; recent coverage documents multiple, distinct lawsuits and at least several class actions nat...

Nov 21, 2025

What are my rights during an encounter with ICE agents on U.S. soil?

You have core constitutional protections during encounters with ICE: the right to remain silent, the right to refuse entry without a judicial (signed) warrant, and the right to an attorney or interpre...

Oct 10, 2025

How many lawsuits have been filed against ICE for warrantless entries in 2024 and 2025?

The assembled sources do not provide a definitive count of lawsuits against ICE for warrantless entries in 2024 and 2025; . Reporting and court opinions in 2025 document individual civil suits, a high...

Nov 17, 2025

What documents should a US citizen carry to prove citizenship during an ICE encounter?

If a U.S. citizen is asked to prove citizenship during an encounter with ICE or other federal immigration agents, immigrant-rights groups advise carrying primary identity documents such as a U.S. pass...

Nov 13, 2025

Can ICE detain me without answering questions?

ICE can detain someone without that person answering questions, but detention and questioning are governed by different legal standards: . Public legal-advice organizations repeatedly instruct that pe...

Nov 9, 2025

Examples of ICE detaining legal immigrants in the US

The supplied analyses collectively assert that ICE has detained lawful immigrants — including green card holders, visa holders, and people appearing for immigration hearings — and in some instances ev...

Nov 19, 2025

What is the process for reporting ICE abuse of power and what are the consequences for officers found guilty?

There are multiple official channels to report alleged ICE misconduct: internal tips and complaint lines, the DHS Office of Inspector General (OIG) hotline, and program-specific mechanisms such as ICE...

Jan 11, 2026

How often are migrants prosecuted criminally under 8 U.S.C. §1325 versus placed in civil removal proceedings?

Criminal prosecutions under 8 U.S.C. §1325 (illegal entry) and §1326 (illegal reentry) have become a large and visible share of federal criminal caseloads in recent years — at times representing more ...

Dec 20, 2025

Which lawsuits filed in 2025 by U.S. citizens against ICE or CBP resulted in settlements or court rulings?

In 2025, at least one major lawsuit brought against Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) by U.S.-based plaintiffs resulted in a nationwide settlement: Gonzalez v. ICE, a class-action that imposed...