Index/Organizations/National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

United States government research agency for preventing work-related health and safety problems

Fact-Checks

16 results
Jan 17, 2026
Most Viewed

What certified filters protect against CS and CN tear agents and how long do they last?

Certified filters intended to protect against riot-control agents like CS (o‑chlorobenzylidene malononitrile) and CN (chloroacetophenone) are sold as RCA/CBRN cartridges meeting standards such as NIOS...

Jan 19, 2026
Most Viewed

In real crowd‑control deployments, what PPE do public‑safety agencies use when deploying CS or CN, and how do they train for filter selection?

Public‑safety agencies deploy full‑face gas masks, canister/cartridge filters rated for riot control agents (and sometimes CBRN‑rated filters), plus other PPE such as protective hoods, gloves, and spl...

Dec 15, 2025
Most Viewed

How effective are different mask types (cloth, surgical, N95) against airborne vs droplet transmission?

Laboratory and modeling studies show cloth, surgical and N95 masks all reduce emission and inhalation of respiratory particles, but none are perfect barriers against droplets or aerosols; surgical mas...

Dec 6, 2025

Which common 3D printing filament materials are potentially harmful if inhaled or ingested?

Common consumer 3D-printing filaments — notably ABS, PLA, PETG, nylon and specialty filaments with metal or flame‑retardant additives — can emit ultrafine particles (UFPs) and volatile organic compoun...

Jan 26, 2026

What occupational controls and exposure limits effectively reduce cadmium chloride inhalation risk?

is curtailed primarily by strict exposure limits—’s eight‑hour permissible exposure limit (PEL) of with a 2.5 µg/m3 action level—and by implementing the hierarchy of controls: elimination/substitution...

Jan 18, 2026

What are the export and regulatory restrictions on high‑protection body armor and CBRN gas mask filters?

U.S. and many allied export controls treat high‑protection body armor and true CBRN‑rated gas mask filters as sensitive dual‑use or defense items, subject to licensing, classification under ECCNs or I...

Dec 14, 2025

Which diagnostic tests and biomarkers indicate chronic mold-related illness in adults?

Diagnostic approaches differ sharply depending on whether clinicians suspect invasive fungal disease (an acute, often life‑threatening infection) or a chronic, non‑infectious “mold‑related” syndrome s...

Feb 1, 2026

What certifications (NIOSH/EN) indicate a respirator is suitable for riot control agents and how do civilians verify them?

are those certified to block particulate and gaseous riot agents (CS, CN, OC) under recognized standards — , approvals under 42 CFR 84 and the NIOSH Certified Equipment List (CEL) identify approved re...

Jan 22, 2026

Which NIOSH filter model numbers are certified for CN/CS and where can their approval documents be viewed?

No document in the supplied reporting explicitly lists filter model numbers certified for protection against the chemical agents CN (chloroacetophenone) or CS (o‑chloroacetophenylidene malononitrile);...

Feb 3, 2026

What toxicological concentrations of hydrogen cyanide are lethal to humans and how are they measured?

is a fast‑acting cellular asphyxiant: airborne concentrations in the low tens of ppm produce reversible effects and incapacitation thresholds, while concentrations in the low hundreds of ppm can be ra...

Jan 29, 2026

How have past incidents of liquids or substances sprayed at public figures been investigated and publicly reported in U.S. law enforcement cases?

are sprayed at public figures prompt a mix of criminal-investigation techniques, forensic and medical testing, administrative use-of-force reviews, and sometimes civil or federal scrutiny; the officia...

Jan 25, 2026

Step-by-step guide to using VED safely

The available reporting does not define “,” so a device-specific operating checklist cannot be produced from these sources; however, a step‑by‑step, safety‑first workflow for introducing and using any...

Jan 21, 2026

What occupational safety standards and preventive measures reduce cadmium chloride poisoning risk?

poisoning risk in workplaces is reduced primarily by following ’s : apply the hierarchy of controls (elimination/substitution, engineering, administrative, work-practice, then PPE), monitor air and bi...

Jan 14, 2026

are recommendations for consistent sleep habits based upon regular eight hour workdays?

Short answer: no — mainstream sleep recommendations are grounded in circadian biology, epidemiology and performance research rather than an assumption that everyone works an eight‑hour day, though man...

Nov 22, 2025

Did OSHA, credentialing, or immigration policy shifts under Trump affect nurse labor supply and wages?

Available reporting shows multiple Trump-era policy moves could plausibly affect nurse supply and wages: OSHA deregulatory shifts and staffing cuts at safety-research agencies may weaken workplace pro...

Oct 15, 2025

Medical professional fields are more toxic than others

The claim that *medical professional fields are more toxic than others* is partially supported by diverse evidence: occupational chemical exposures and high rates of burnout and workplace bullying are...