Index/Organizations/National Toxicology Program

National Toxicology Program

United States government program

Fact-Checks

11 results
Jan 17, 2026
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hexachlorathane gas used on protesters in the US?

Multiple independent reporting projects, environmental tests and city statements indicate hexachloroethane-containing “HC” smoke grenades were deployed against protesters in several U.S. cities during...

Nov 12, 2025
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do fluoride make people stupid

The claim "fluoride makes people stupid" is ; most authoritative reviews find no clear link between community water fluoridation at recommended levels and reduced IQ, though some studies report possib...

Nov 28, 2025
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Flouride poison

Acute fluoride poisoning is rare but can be life‑threatening: multiple clinical reviews put adult lethal doses in the gram range (often cited as roughly 5–10 g, with lower thresholds reported) and chi...

Dec 16, 2025

is flourine in water bad?

Fluoride in drinking water can protect teeth at low levels — U.S. policy recommends about 0.7 mg/L — but multiple recent government reviews say higher concentrations (above about 1.5 mg/L) are associa...

Nov 28, 2025

How do recent systematic reviews assess the evidence linking fluoride exposure to childhood IQ or neurodevelopmental outcomes?

Recent systematic reviews and government monographs find a consistent inverse association between higher fluoride exposures and children’s IQ in the epidemiological literature, particularly at fluorid...

Nov 28, 2025

What do major health agencies (WHO, CDC, EPA) and recent systematic reviews say about fluoride and neurotoxicity?

Major recent systematic reviews and a U.S. government monograph find associations between higher total fluoride exposure and lower childhood IQ, with the National Toxicology Program (NTP) concluding w...

Nov 20, 2025

Why is fluoride

Debate over adding fluoride to public water has surged because recent court and federal actions flagged potential neurodevelopmental risks while long-standing public-health authorities stress dental b...

Nov 20, 2025

Why is fluride a

Debate over fluoride — long used in toothpaste and public water to prevent cavities — has become intensely political and legal in 2024–2025 after a federal judge found potential neurodevelopmental ris...

Nov 18, 2025

Flouride in drinking water toxicity

Recent government reviews find that relatively high fluoride exposure — roughly ≥1.5 milligrams per liter in drinking water — is associated with lower IQ scores in children, while routine U.S. communi...

Nov 12, 2025

is fluoride safe

Fluoride is broadly endorsed by major health organizations as , but higher or unmonitored exposures can cause harm, notably dental fluorosis and potential neurodevelopmental effects at elevated concen...

Nov 7, 2025

is fluoride in water bad?

Fluoride in community water supplies reduces tooth decay but recent studies and reviews have raised credible concerns about potential at higher exposures; experts disagree about whether levels used in...