Index/Organizations/New York Court of Appeals

New York Court of Appeals

Highest court in the U.S. state of New York

Fact-Checks

24 results
Nov 13, 2025
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what happened to trumps 34 felony counts

Donald Trump was convicted on 34 counts of first‑degree falsifying business records in New York in May 2024 and has since been appealing and litigating motions that have left the case unresolved; key ...

Nov 19, 2025
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Can users be prosecuted for possession of illegal images when only cached copies or thumbnails exist on third-party services?

Courts and commentators disagree: U.S. and some state courts have overturned convictions where only automatic browser caches or thumbnails existed and prosecutors could not show awareness, while other...

Jan 17, 2026
Most Viewed

How have appellate courts ruled on the New York conviction and the legal theory elevating falsified records to felonies?

Appellate courts in New York have repeatedly affirmed the state’s practice of elevating what would otherwise be misdemeanor falsifying-business-records convictions into felonies when the falsification...

Jan 30, 2026

what is the judgment against trump in new york

A appellate panel in August 2025 struck down the roughly half‑billion‑dollar civil money judgment that had been imposed on and his companies, finding the financial penalty excessive, while leaving the...

Jan 25, 2026

What exactly did the New York appellate court rule about the bond and stays in the Trump civil fraud case?

Appellate Division panel on dramatically narrowed the immediate financial and operational consequences of ’s against and related defendants by reducing the bond they were required to post to halt coll...

Jan 25, 2026

What legal standards determine 'possession' of illegal images stored as browser cache or thumbnails?

Courts and commentators treat and not as automatic criminal “” but as forensic facts that must be linked to a defendant’s knowledge, control, or affirmative acts; ’s highest court held passive caching...

Feb 5, 2026

How have courts ruled on municipal noncitizen voting laws — cases like New York City and San Francisco analyzed?

’s push to let lawful noncitizen residents vote in municipal elections was rejected by state courts at every level, culminating in a 6–1 decision by that the state constitution “draws a firm line rest...

Feb 3, 2026

What has the First Department ruled so far on Trump’s notice of appeal and related motions?

has issued opinions affirming key parts of Attorney General Letitia James’s against and , including liability findings and injunctive relief; the Attorney General’s office announced it will seek in . ...

Feb 2, 2026

How did the New York appellate court justify tossing the monetary penalty while upholding some liability findings?

A divided five‑judge panel of ’s Appellate Division affirmed key liability findings that and his companies engaged in but struck down the roughly $500–$527 million monetary penalty as excessive and un...

Feb 1, 2026

What New York court filings after April 2024 changed the enforcement status of the civil-fraud judgment against Trump?

Two discrete sets of filings after April 2024 materially changed how ’s against could be enforced: first, a flurry of appellate orders that stayed key parts of the judgment and preserved the defendant...

Jan 29, 2026

What legal avenues remain to overturn or modify Donald Trump’s New York convictions?

Three principal judicial tracks remain to overturn or blunt ’s hush‑money conviction: a state‑court appeal to the (and potentially New York’s highest court), a bid to transfer or remove the case into ...

Jan 20, 2026

What legal avenues exist to overturn a state felony conviction in New York and how long do appeals typically take?

New York law provides several formal pathways to challenge and potentially overturn a state felony conviction: a direct appeal to an intermediate appellate court, post‑conviction motions (most commonl...

Jan 16, 2026

What are the grounds for appeal in Trump’s New York falsifying‑records conviction and what is the likely timeline?

The principal grounds listed by defense teams in the appeal of Donald Trump’s New York falsifying‑business‑records conviction center on alleged jury‑instruction errors (particularly unanimity), claims...

Jan 15, 2026

What is the current appellate posture of the New York civil fraud rulings against Trump and his business entities?

The Trump defendants appealed Judge Arthur Engoron’s February 2024 civil fraud judgment and financial disgorgement order, triggering a stay of some enforcement while appeals proceeded; the New York Ap...

Jan 15, 2026

What are the possible next legal steps if an appeal in Trump’s felony cases is denied?

If an intermediate appeal in Donald Trump’s New York felony case is denied, defense lawyers have a bundle of doctrinal and procedural options — continuing appeals within the state system, pushing nove...

Jan 11, 2026

How did investigators and prosecutors handle evidence and witness testimony in the Franklin case?

Investigators recovered a gun in the basement of a house Franklin shared with his stepmother and son, but the physical and testimonial record tying him to dominion over that space was thin; prosecutor...

Jan 10, 2026

How do New York courts calculate disgorgement and on what constitutional grounds did the Appellate Division find this one excessive?

New York courts measure disgorgement by attempting to identify and strip away ill-gotten gains—often by estimating the profits attributable to the wrongful conduct or by calculating victims’ losses—an...

Jan 10, 2026

What specific penalties and fines has the New York Attorney General imposed on the Trump Organization and which were upheld on appeal?

The New York Attorney General secured a February 2024 trial judgment that imposed sweeping remedies on Donald Trump, the Trump Organization and several executives — most notably a court-ordered moneta...

Jan 8, 2026

How have courts ruled on cached or temporary files as evidence of possession of illegal images?

Courts are sharply split on whether files found only in a browser cache or temporary folders prove criminal possession of illegal images: many jurisdictions treat cached files as circumstantial eviden...

Dec 20, 2025

How did appellate courts rule on the $350–$450 million penalties ordered against Trump in 2024, and what stayed enforcement?

An appellate panel of New York judges in August 2025 tossed the roughly $350–$450 million monetary disgorgement that Judge Arthur Engoron had ordered against Donald Trump and related defendants, findi...