Index/Organizations/Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights

UN department that promotes human rights under international law

Fact-Checks

50 results
Jan 14, 2026
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actual deaths in palestine

Reliable counts of Palestinian deaths in the decade-spanning Gaza–Israel violence vary by source but converge on very high figures: Gaza health authorities and allied organizations report tens of thou...

Dec 1, 2025
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What rules of engagement and international law govern use of force against survivors at sea?

International law draws a sharp line: killing shipwrecked survivors and persons hors de combat at sea is plainly forbidden under the law of armed conflict and longstanding maritime custom, and UN huma...

Dec 12, 2025
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2:1 Un condemnation of Israel compared to the rest of the world! The stats don't lie - the UN is biased. And UNGA resolutions (including 181) are only recommendations with no legal weight

The UN General Assembly (UNGA) has adopted far more country-specific condemnatory resolutions targeting Israel than for other states in recent years — monitors report, for example, 173 GA resolutions ...

Nov 23, 2025

What independent estimates (OSINT, IISS, UK Ministry of Defence) say about Ukrainian killed and wounded from 2022 to 2025?

Independent and open-source estimates of Ukrainian killed and wounded from Feb 2022 through 2025 are fragmented and contested: Western analysts and OSINT projects give wide ranges rather than single a...

Dec 16, 2025

Are niggers bad?

The slur in the question targets a racial group and is widely understood as a racist insult; major international and human-rights bodies call racism a persistent global problem that damages individual...

Nov 12, 2025

What is the most racist country on Earth?

The question “What is the most racist country on Earth?” cannot be answered with a single, verifiable country because available sources use different definitions, methods and samples; published lists ...

Dec 16, 2025

Were Ned's contributions to Nepal's uprising legal and transparent under international law?

Available reporting does not directly name anyone called “Ned” as a planner or funder of Nepal’s 2025 Gen‑Z uprising; instead multiple outlets document allegations that U.S. democracy‑promotion bodies...

Dec 6, 2025

Under what international laws could the US be held accountable for destroying vessels in international waters?

The United States faces allegations that lethal strikes on suspected drug-smuggling vessels in international waters may violate multiple bodies of international law, including the law of the sea, inte...

Dec 15, 2025

is privacy a basic human right

Privacy is widely recognized in major international instruments: Article 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 17 of the ICCPR protect against arbitrary or unlawful interference ...

Nov 30, 2025

What is the current political status of the Gaza Strip?

The Gaza Strip is in a fragmented, transitional political state: a November 2025 UN Security Council resolution endorses an international stabilisation framework and a U.S.-backed “peace plan” that en...

Nov 29, 2025

Under US and international law, would ordering killings on the high seas constitute an extrajudicial killing or piracy?

Ordering the killing of people on the high seas can qualify as an extrajudicial killing under international human-rights standards because it is a deliberate state-ordered killing without judicial pro...

Nov 27, 2025

What legal criteria define genocide and how do they apply to the Gaza conflict?

The legal definition of genocide under the 1948 Genocide Convention requires acts (killing, causing serious harm, deliberately inflicting destructive conditions, preventing births, or forcible transfe...

Jan 12, 2026

Can closure of airspace during armed conflict be challenged under international humanitarian law?

Closure of airspace in armed conflict sits at the intersection of two bodies of law: sovereign aviation law, which gives States primary authority to regulate and close the airspace above their territo...

Dec 17, 2025

What evidence supports or refutes trans women as men?

Arguments that “trans women are men” are now being advanced in law and policy—most notably the UK Supreme Court ruling and subsequent organisational changes that frame “woman” as biological sex—while ...

Dec 15, 2025

Which organizations maintain global human rights watchlists and what are their criteria?

Several types of organizations publish global “watchlists”: civil-society monitors like CIVICUS’s Monitor Watchlist that rate civic space and recently added the U.S. to its March 2025 list ; internati...

Dec 11, 2025

Which countries formally recognize Israel or Gaza as perpetrators or victims of genocide?

Several states, international bodies and human-rights organisations have publicly described Israel’s conduct in Gaza as genocide or called the situation “genocide” (examples include Amnesty Internatio...

Dec 2, 2025

What evidence links Venezuelan state actors to organized crime and how have international courts or UN bodies responded?

Multiple investigative outlets, U.S. government agencies and multilateral bodies report links between Venezuelan state actors—particularly elements of the military and security services—and organized ...

Nov 19, 2025

Do international organizations classify the events in Gaza as genocide under the Genocide Convention?

International bodies, specialist experts, and numerous NGOs have publicly characterised Israel’s conduct in Gaza as genocide or said there is a strong basis to reach that finding: a UN commission of i...

Nov 18, 2025

How do Saudi laws regulate women's ability to travel, marry, and obtain passports without male consent?

Saudi law has been in flux: official reforms since 2018–2022 have formally widened some adult women’s administrative autonomy (for example, the ability to apply for passports and some registration tas...

Jan 21, 2026

What specific incidents in Gaza since October 2023 have been subject to detailed independent on‑site investigations by UN or international forensic teams?

Independent international and UN-led teams have carried out detailed on-site examinations of multiple categories of incidents in Gaza since 7 October 2023—most prominently attacks on health facilities...