Index/Organizations/Pergamon

Pergamon

Ancient city of Ionia in modern-day Turkey and UNESCO World Heritage Site

Fact-Checks

13 results
Nov 24, 2025
Most Viewed

What was Robert Maxwell's role in PROMIS software distribution and licensing?

Robert Maxwell is widely alleged to have acted as a commercial conduit for a doctored version of the PROMIS case‑management software — selling or facilitating distribution of an Israeli‑modified “Enha...

Nov 4, 2025
Most Viewed

What were the allegations against Robert Maxwell regarding textbook content?

Reporting and commentary allege Robert Maxwell used his ownership of major publishing houses to influence schoolbook content, but contemporary fact-checking and publisher statements find that he inser...

Nov 4, 2025
Most Viewed

Which textbooks or publishers were linked to Robert Maxwell controversies in the 1980s and 1990s?

Robert Maxwell’s involvement in the textbook and academic-publishing world centered on the acquisition and expansion of Macmillan and Pergamon, giving him control of major educational and scientific i...

Dec 8, 2025

Which companies did Robert Maxwell own in the U.S. educational publishing sector and what were their brand names?

Robert Maxwell’s U.S. educational-publishing holdings clustered around two principal assets: Science Research Associates (SRA), which he bought from IBM and called “the centerpiece” of his U.S. educat...

Nov 14, 2025

What was Robert Maxwell's involvement in the PROMIS software scandal?

Allegations that Robert Maxwell helped distribute a doctored, back‑doored version of the PROMIS case‑management software — enabling widespread espionage tied to Israeli intelligence — are repeated acr...

Nov 23, 2025

Who was Robert Maxwell and his role in British media?

Robert Maxwell was a Czechoslovak‑born British publisher, media proprietor and former Member of Parliament who built a large international publishing empire (Pergamon, Mirror Group, Macmillan) and die...

Nov 28, 2025

How did Maxwell’s publishing empire affect academic and textbook markets in the 1980s–1990s?

Robert Maxwell’s expansion in the 1980s turned Pergamon and related holdings into a major presence in academic, professional and school publishing, culminating in large U.S. acquisitions such as Macmi...

Jan 20, 2026

What is the PROMIS software controversy and how is it connected to Robert Maxwell?

PROMIS began as a U.S. Department of Justice case‑management program developed by the private firm Inslaw and became the center of a long, tangled dispute—officially litigated as a theft and later spu...

Jan 5, 2026

What companies did Robert Maxwell acquire when entering the US publishing market?

Robert Maxwell’s push into the U.S. publishing market culminated in the high‑profile takeover of Macmillan Inc. in 1988, and was accompanied by a string of American assets that included Berlitz Intern...

Jan 4, 2026

What happened to Robert Maxwell's fortune after his death in 1991?

Robert Maxwell’s death in November 1991 precipitated the rapid unravelling of a publishing empire built on opaque holdings, aggressive borrowing and, as investigators later found, large-scale misappro...

Dec 31, 2025

How did PROMIS-affiliated companies and front organizations connect back to Robert Maxwell and his associates?

PROMIS was a case‑management program developed by Inslaw that became the center of a sprawling, decades‑long controversy alleging that a modified, “bugged” version was covertly distributed and used fo...

Nov 28, 2025

Is there evidence of editorial interference or changes in peer review policies at Maxwell-controlled university presses?

Reporting and commentary in the provided sources document a long-standing critique that Robert Maxwell and his Pergamon/associated companies helped commercialize academic publishing and shaped peer re...

Nov 24, 2025

Are there lists/catalogs of textbooks published by Maxwell-owned firms in the 1980s and 1990s?

There is clear evidence Robert Maxwell owned and controlled major textbook publishers in the 1980s and entered a formal U.S. joint-venture in 1989 that made his group the nation’s second-largest textb...