Index/Organizations/Protestantism

Protestantism

Division within Christianity, originating from the Reformation in the 16th century against the Catholic Church, that rejects the Catholic doctrines of papal supremacy and sacraments

Fact-Checks

41 results
Nov 10, 2025
Most Viewed

Why did Martin Luther exclude certain books from Protestant canon?

Martin Luther excluded certain books—primarily the seven Deuterocanonical books of the Old Testament and questioned a few New Testament books—from the core Protestant canon because he prioritized text...

Dec 11, 2025
Most Viewed

How do the Ethiopian books of Enoch and Jubilees differ from versions in other traditions?

The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church preserves full Geʽez texts of 1 Enoch and Jubilees and treats them as canonical—unlike most Western traditions where they are classed as pseudepigrapha or apocry...

Oct 4, 2025
Most Viewed

How did the Nazi regime interact with Christian churches in Germany during World War II?

The Nazi regime’s interaction with Christian churches in Germany was a mix of negotiation, coercion, opportunism, and intermittent resistance: the state sought formal accommodation and control while m...

Jan 26, 2026

Comparison of Ethiopian Bible canon with other Christian Bibles

n Orthodox Tewahedo Church preserves one of most expansive biblical canons—commonly counted as —distinct in both content and liturgical language from , , and Bibles . Those differences are not merely ...

Dec 7, 2025

How does the Ethiopian Bible’s order and grouping of books differ from other Christian canons?

The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo canon contains about 81 books (46 Old Testament, 35 New Testament) and is the largest traditional Christian canon; it includes works such as 1 Enoch, Jubilees, and 1–3 ...

Oct 20, 2025

How does the Ethiopian Bible's translation of the Old Testament differ from the King James Version?

The core differences claimed are that the Ethiopian (Ge'ez) Old Testament uses a , containing many additional books such as 1–2 Enoch, Jubilees, and Meqabyan, and that its (Ge'ez, early medieval trans...

Dec 20, 2025

Which passages in Mein Kampf reference the Church, Jesus, or Christianity and what do they say?

Mein Kampf contains multiple explicit references to Jesus, the Church, and Christianity in which Adolf Hitler both invokes Christian language and reshapes Christian symbols for political ends: he prai...

Jan 20, 2026

Which books in the Ethiopian canon are found nowhere in the KJV and how do they change Christian doctrine?

The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo canon contains a substantial number of books not found in the King James Version (KJV)—commonly cited totals range from 81 to 88 books—and includes distinctive Old Test...

Jan 15, 2026

How does the Eastern Orthodox Bible's canon differ from the Protestant Bible's canon?

The Eastern Orthodox Bible differs from the Protestant Bible primarily in its Old Testament contents: Orthodox churches accept the broader Septuagint-derived "longer canon" (including books Protestant...

Dec 20, 2025

How does the Ethiopian Bible's canon differ from the Protestant and Catholic canons?

The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo canon is significantly larger and more varied than the Protestant and Catholic canons: commonly cited as 81 books (sometimes more in broader collections) versus the Pro...

Jan 27, 2026

What books are included in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church canon compared to the King James Version?

uses an expanded traditionally counted at 81 books (46 Old Testament, 35 New Testament), substantially larger than the 66‑book King James Version (KJV) canon (39 Old Testament, 27 New Testament) that ...

Feb 1, 2026

How does the Ethiopian Bible's canon influence its understanding of salvation and redemption?

n Orthodox Tewahedo canon—typically counted as 81 books—shapes the church’s language and frameworks for by including ancient texts (e.g., 1 Enoch, Jubilees, Ethiopian Maccabees) and church-order writi...

Feb 1, 2026

Which biblical books are considered apocryphal by the Catholic Church but canonical by the Eastern Orthodox Church?

The core answer: not included in the Roman Catholic Old Testament are nonetheless treated as canonical by various — most notably 1 Esdras (Greek Esdras), the Prayer of Manasseh, 1–4 Maccabees (with 3–...

Jan 17, 2026

How did German churches and public protests influence the official suspension of Aktion T4 in 1941?

The public suspension of Aktion T4 on 24 August 1941 followed a wave of ecclesiastical denunciations and growing public alarm—most famously the sermons of Bishop Clemens August Graf von Galen—which ma...

Dec 17, 2025

What persecution did Anabaptists face in 16th-century Europe and which states led it?

Anabaptists in 16th‑century Europe were pursued, imprisoned, and often executed—by drowning, burning, beheading and other means—by both Protestant “magisterial” authorities and Roman Catholic institut...

Dec 14, 2025

How do different religions and cultures conduct or restrict cremation practices?

Cremation is embraced, discouraged, or forbidden depending on religion and local culture: Hinduism, many Buddhist communities, Sikhs and Jains commonly prescribe or accept cremation as normative (see ...

Nov 24, 2025

What is the biblical meaning of 'binding and loosing' and how is it applied to priests?

“Binding and loosing” in the Gospels is a Jewish idiom meaning to forbid (bind) or permit (loose) and is used by Matthew in two key sayings Jesus addresses first to Peter (Matthew 16:19) and then to t...

Nov 21, 2025

How do Christian denominations define the nature of God compared to Islamic teachings?

Christian denominations generally describe God as one supreme, personal Creator who is omnipotent, omniscient and morally perfect, but they diverge sharply from Islamic teaching mainly over the person...

Nov 7, 2025

When did the Catholic Church require auricular confession to a priest historically?

The obligation for Roman Catholics to make private, auricular confession to a priest was , which imposed an annual private confession requirement and strengthened the confessional seal; this formaliza...

Oct 30, 2025

How does the Ethiopian Orthodox Church view the canonical status of these extra books?

The assembled analyses agree that the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church treats a larger set of books as than Western Christian communions, commonly citing an compilation that includes works such as 1...