factually
Index/Organizations/SafePaper

SafePaper

Fact-Checks

3 results
Nov 25, 2025
Most Viewed

Which VPN providers have proven court cases where they refused or could not comply with government subpoenas?

Court records and reporting show a small set of major VPNs have been legally tested by subpoenas or warrants, and some—most notably Private Internet Access (PIA)—could not produce user browsing logs i...

Dec 1, 2025
Most Viewed

Do VPN providers keep logs that could be compelled by courts to identify users?

VPN providers sometimes keep data that courts can compel; several providers have faced subpoenas and police raids that tested their claims, and independent audits or court outcomes are the clearest ev...

Jan 15, 2026

How do VPN server architectures (RAM‑only vs disk, physical seizure resistance) affect the ability to produce logs in legal demands?

RAM‑only (diskless) VPN server architectures materially limit what can be produced in response to legal demands because volatile memory is erased on reboot and cannot yield persistent historical logs ...