Index/Organizations/Safer

Safer

Turkish family name

Fact-Checks

14 results
Jan 15, 2026
Most Viewed

What landmark cases involved browser fingerprinting linking suspects to CSAM activity?

There is broad, well-documented use of browser fingerprinting by advertisers, fraud teams and some law‑enforcement partners to link online sessions to persistent browser profiles , but the sources pro...

Jan 29, 2026
Most Viewed

How do automated CSAM detection tools measure and report false positives, and are audits available for OpenAI’s moderation systems?

detection systems combine and and report hits with confidence scores, audit logs, and downstream human review workflows — mechanisms vendors say reduce false positives and enable reporting to authorit...

Jan 23, 2026
Most Viewed

What technical methods exist to detect and label AI‑generated NCII and CSAM, and how widely are they deployed?

There are four technical families used today to detect and label : and hash‑matching for known files, that predict abusive content or synthetic origin, schemes to mark or trace generation, and testing...

Dec 12, 2025

How do investigators verify whether alleged AI-generated CSAM originated from an LLM or a human?

Investigators cannot rely on a single test to prove whether alleged child sexual abuse material (CSAM) was produced by an LLM or by a human; they use a layered forensic process that combines metadata ...

Nov 23, 2025

What role do hash values and metadata play in validating digital evidence in CSAM trials?

Hash values (cryptographic and perceptual) are the primary tool investigators and platforms use to detect and triage known CSAM quickly; databases such as NCMEC’s and aggregated pools reportedly conta...

Jan 23, 2026

How did the REPORT Act change ESP preservation and reporting obligations for CyberTipline submissions?

The extended the mandatory preservation period for materials tied to from 90 days to one year and explicitly allows electronic service providers (ESPs) to voluntarily retain content longer to combat (...

Dec 15, 2025

How do law enforcement and tech companies detect and investigate users who view or access CSAM?

Tech companies and law enforcement primarily find people who view or host CSAM by matching content against known-hash databases (PhotoDNA, PDQ, TMK and others) and by using AI classifiers to flag nove...

Dec 4, 2025

What digital footprints can prove CSAM access without a physical device?

Investigators can establish access to CSAM without a suspect’s physical device by tracing cloud-stored matches, server logs, account metadata, and financial or network traces — for example, on-device ...

Nov 29, 2025

How have advances in tech (AI, hashing, platform detection) affected detection and conviction trends for CSAM?

Advances in hashing and AI have dramatically increased platforms’ ability to find and remove “known” CSAM at scale—industry tools processed billions of images and surfaced millions of matches in recen...

Feb 4, 2026

What legal and privacy safeguards govern industry sharing of CSAM hashes with NCMEC?

Industry sharing of child sexual abuse material () hashes with the operates largely as a voluntary, industry-driven ecosystem underpinned by statutory reporting duties, organizational protections for ...

Jan 15, 2026

What validation and explainability standards are being proposed for automated CSAM detection tools used by platforms and law enforcement?

Regulators, independent researchers, standards bodies and vendors are converging on a picture of validation and explainability for automated CSAM detection that treats accuracy as necessary but not su...

Jan 2, 2026

What technical approaches exist to reliably detect AI‑generated CSAM and how do companies implement them in moderation pipelines?

Platforms rely on a layered technical playbook to find AI‑generated CSAM: robust hash‑matching for known material, machine‑learning classifiers tuned to spot sexual content and estimate age, and orche...

Nov 22, 2025

What technical indicators link an online user to CSAM activity captured by a honeypot (IP, device fingerprints, timestamps)?

Honeypots capture network traffic and interactions that investigators can link to an online user using conventional network identifiers (IP addresses), device- and browser-based fingerprints, and even...

Nov 20, 2025

Which digital forensics techniques are used to trace IPs, devices, and cloud accounts involved in CSAM distribution?

Digital investigators use a mix of device-level extraction, hash-based content matching, network/IP correlation, cloud-provider telemetry and triage/AI tools to trace material and accounts involved in...