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Fact-Checks

2 results
Dec 13, 2025
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What tracking techniques besides IP address can identify me online and how to mitigate them?

Tracking online goes far beyond IP addresses: advertisers and platforms use browser and device fingerprinting, tracking pixels, mobile SDKs and cross‑device techniques to link activity across sites an...

Dec 14, 2025

What role do tokenization and device fingerprinting play in preventing non-VBV CNP bypasses?

Tokenization reduces merchants’ exposure to raw PANs and makes tokenized flows carry more trust; issuers and decision engines treat a token or vault-ID with prior good behavior as a positive signal . ...