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United States Supreme Court case
Across the United States, rules about who must show identification during a police traffic stop are a patchwork: , while others do not, and the U.S. Supreme Court has upheld the constitutionality of s...
Reasonable suspicion under the Fourth Amendment is a standard that permits brief investigatory stops and limited frisks when an officer can point to suggesting criminal activity may be afoot. The doct...
The Supreme Court’s core framework governing when citizens can be required to show identification to police flows from Terry v. Ohio, which authorizes brief stops on reasonable suspicion, and from Hii...