Index/Organizations/The First Amendment

The First Amendment

2003 film

Fact-Checks

18 results
Jan 26, 2026
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What are the legal restrictions or typical police policies on wearing gas masks and tactical PPE at public protests?

Legal restrictions on wearing and tactical personal protective equipment (PPE) at public protests vary widely: many state and local "anti‑mask" statutes either bar masks in public or criminalize weari...

Jan 21, 2026
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What are the limitations of a peaceful protest, and what should be avoided

is a protected civic right but it is not absolute: governments can impose narrow, content‑neutral “” restrictions and property owners may set rules on their land . Organizers who prepare logistics, un...

Jan 12, 2026
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have there been arrests for looking at clear net nudist sites briefly

Briefly visiting a clear‑web nudist website by itself has not been shown in the provided reporting to be a routine basis for arrest; legal Q&A sources consistently conclude that accidental or momentar...

Jan 16, 2026

Would the penalties for pure gen ai csam be less than actual csam

On today’s books, penalties for wholly AI‑generated child sexual abuse material (CSAM) can be lighter than for material involving real children because prosecutors sometimes must charge under differen...

Jan 13, 2026

How does image volume impact CSAM case sentences?

The number of images in a child sexual abuse material (CSAM) case matters to prosecutors, victims and courts—but not in a simple “more images = automatic extra years” formula; sentencing outcomes refl...

Nov 18, 2025

What specific phrases in Donald Trump's January 6 2021 speech incited the crowd?

Donald Trump’s January 6, 2021, “Save America” speech included a mix of scripted language (“peacefully and patriotically”) and unscripted, more combative lines — notably “We’re going to walk down to t...

Nov 2, 2025

Are victims’ identities in Epstein lawsuits still redacted and when were redactions challenged?

Victims’ identities in Jeffrey Epstein-related court records remain a contested mix of redactions and targeted disclosures: courts have ordered the release of many names in some filings while others h...

Feb 3, 2026

did donald trump provoked january 6th attack on capitol?

A preponderance of official investigations, reporting and statements from participants concludes that summoned a crowd to with repeated false claims about the election, used violent and provocative rh...

Jan 30, 2026

How have NLG Legal Observer reports been used as evidence in lawsuits against police?

Legal Observer (LO) reports—notes, photos, video, and witness statements gathered by trained observers—are routinely created to serve as documentary evidence in both criminal defenses and civil lawsui...

Jan 29, 2026

How do journalists authenticate victims’ videotaped accounts when publicists attempt to monetize or control distribution?

When victims or eyewitnesses supply videotaped accounts but publicists or intermediaries seek to monetize or control distribution, , legal and ethical frameworks, and source-handling practices to auth...

Jan 25, 2026

Have any academic studies explicitly asked protesters whether they were paid to attend, and what were their findings?

Academic researchers have rarely—and only sporadically—directly asked protesters the simple question “Were you paid to attend?” The scholarly literature emphasizes survey methods, motivations, and par...

Jan 5, 2026

What are the ethical and free-speech implications of compensating protest attendees?

Paying people to attend protests raises a tangle of ethical questions—about authenticity, manipulation, and equity—and free‑speech tensions involving state and private regulation, audience disruption,...

Dec 16, 2025

What laws or policies define hate speech in the jurisdictions investigating Charlie Kirk’s remarks?

Federal U.S. law does not create a general crime called “hate speech”; the First Amendment protects hateful expression except where it falls into narrow categories such as incitement to imminent lawle...

Dec 12, 2025

Have courts ruled on liability for online hate speech by public figures like Charlie Kirk?

U.S. courts have generally protected controversial and hateful political speech by public figures and private citizens unless it meets narrow exceptions like incitement to imminent lawless action or t...

Nov 23, 2025

How do constitutional protections like the First and Fourteenth Amendments affect sedition prosecutions?

Constitutional protections—principally the First Amendment’s free‑speech guarantee and the Fourteenth Amendment’s incorporation and disqualification provisions—shape how and when the government can br...

Nov 16, 2025

Could this phrase be protected as parody or satire under U.S. free speech law?

Parody and satire are generally protected under the First Amendment, but protection is not absolute: courts have repeatedly treated parody as a form of expressive criticism that enjoys broad protectio...

Oct 20, 2025

What were the main demands of the October 18 No King protest?

The October 18 “No Kings” protests were principally framed as a nationwide pushback against President Trump’s policies and leadership style, with demonstrators demanding resistance to heightened immig...

Oct 13, 2025

How does the US government distinguish between antifa and other extremist groups?

The materials proffer three competing narratives: one set of documents and statements asserts the US has moved to designate as a domestic terrorist organization and directs agencies to dismantle it ; ...