Index/Organizations/United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

United States' official memorial to the Holocaust in Washington, D.C.

Fact-Checks

85 results
Jan 12, 2026
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What primary sources document Nazi reprisals language after Heydrich's assassination in 1942?

Primary evidence that Nazi leaders threatened and justified reprisals after Reinhard Heydrich’s May 1942 assassination appears in contemporaneous Nazi orders and official communications, in high-level...

Jan 14, 2026
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How many Jewish victims were killed by Nazi Germany versus collaborators and occupied territories?

Historians agree that approximately six million Jewish people were murdered during the Holocaust, a figure established and memorialized by major institutions including the United States Holocaust Memo...

Nov 19, 2025
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So were they actually gassed or is that made up?

Documentary, archival, survivor and museum records all agree: Nazi gas chambers were real and were used to murder large numbers of people during the Holocaust — historians estimate between roughly 2.3...

Nov 15, 2025

How many people died in Nazi concentration camps from 1933 to 1945?

Estimates of deaths in Nazi concentration, extermination, forced‑labor and related camps vary by definition and scope: camp‑system deaths are commonly reported in the low millions — for example, sourc...

Nov 15, 2025

How did Nazi gas chambers function in concentration camps during WWII?

Nazi gas chambers were part of a systematic program that evolved from early “euthanasia” experiments (1939–1941) into industrialized killing at extermination camps such as Auschwitz‑Birkenau, Treblink...

Dec 16, 2025

What are the main arguments of Holocaust deniers and their flaws?

Holocaust deniers argue (a) the Holocaust was exaggerated or fabricated, (b) gas chambers did not exist or were for delousing, and (c) casualty figures (notably “six million”) are inflated or unproven...

Dec 11, 2025

How did Hitler define and rank the 'Aryan' race in Mein Kampf?

Hitler presented the “Aryan” as a biologically superior, creative “genius” race whose purity he insisted Germany must preserve and expand; he tied that claim to a racial hierarchy that placed Jews, Ro...

Nov 16, 2025

What sources estimate the number of Jews killed during the Holocaust and how are they calculated?

Major institutions and historians commonly estimate that roughly six million Jewish people were murdered in the Holocaust, a figure based on multiple methods including pre‑ and postwar population acco...

Nov 25, 2025

What evidence supports allegations of genocide against Uyghurs in Xinjiang?

Allegations that China’s actions in Xinjiang meet the legal definition of genocide rest on a constellation of evidence: mass and arbitrary detention of more than a million people, coercive reproductiv...

Nov 13, 2025

Are Jewish people evil

The claim "Are Jewish people evil" is false, harmful, and rooted in long-standing antisemitic myths and stereotypes; authoritative analyses demonstrate no factual basis for labeling an entire religiou...

Dec 21, 2025

How have Holocaust death estimates changed with new archival discoveries up to 2025?

New archival finds and postwar archival work have refined and in many cases made more precise the component counts of Holocaust victims — transports, Einsatzgruppen reports, camp registers and memoria...

Dec 15, 2025

Which concentration camps had gas chambers and what evidence documents their operation?

Historians distinguish a small number of purpose-built extermination camps where mass gassing was the central mechanism—Auschwitz‑Birkenau, Treblinka, Sobibór, Belzec, Chełmno and Majdanek—and multipl...

Dec 15, 2025

How many Jewish survivors were there after WWII and how were survivor registries created?

Today’s surviving Jewish Holocaust population is commonly reported as just over 220,000 people worldwide, a figure cited by the Claims Conference and media outlets in 2025 . Survivor registries grew f...

Jan 12, 2026

6 million jews were killed in second world war

The widely cited figure that six million Jewish people were killed during the Second World War is supported by the major museums, archives and scholarship: authoritative institutions such as the Unite...

Nov 17, 2025

What are common Holocaust denial claims about gas chambers and their refutations?

Holocaust deniers repeatedly assert that Nazi “gas chambers” either did not exist or were not used to kill people — arguments advanced via pseudo‑scientific reports (notably the Leuchter Report) and p...

Jan 12, 2026

What verbatim wording appears in Karl Hermann Frank’s dispatches and Adolf Hitler’s communications regarding reprisals for Heydrich’s death?

Karl Hermann Frank’s contemporaneous proclamations include an official bilingual broadside headed “BEKANNTMACHUNG” / “VYHLASKA” that, hours after the May 27, 1942 assassination attempt on Reinhard Hey...

Nov 26, 2025

How do Holocaust deniers argue against the established Auschwitz death toll?

Holocaust deniers attack the accepted Auschwitz death toll by pointing to changing postwar estimates, selective archival documents (notably a registry figure widely cited online), and discredited fore...

Nov 21, 2025

What historical evidence supports the use of gas chambers in the Holocaust?

A broad, multidisciplinary body of evidence — physical remains at camps, Nazi documents, wartime intelligence and photographs, survivor and perpetrator testimony, postwar trials and archaeological wor...

Jan 13, 2026

What is the ‘Hostage Edict’ and which primary documents record Keitel’s orders on reprisals in occupied Europe?

The “Hostage Edict” refers broadly to the system of orders and regulations issued by Nazi military leadership in 1941–42 that institutionalized the taking and summary execution of civilian hostages an...

Dec 15, 2025

What archival records contribute to the 6 million Holocaust death estimate?

Archival records supporting the commonly cited figure of about six million Jewish deaths in the Holocaust come from multiple, independent documentary streams: captured Nazi paperwork (including Wannse...